юр
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Юрт.
See also: ур
Chuvash
Etymology
From an earlier *xur, from Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar.
Pronunciation
Noun
юр • (jur)
References
- “юр”, in Электронлă сăмахсар (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *jur, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *jure (“(end of) root”). Cognate with Finnish juuri (“root”), Komi-Zyrian юр (jur, “head”).
Pronunciation
Noun
юр • (jur)
- root (of a plant, hair, tooth, etc.)
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “юр”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс , Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1254 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *jur. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian юр (jur) and Udmurt йыр (jyr).
Perhaps related to Finnish juuri (“root”) and Erzya юр (jur, “root”).
Pronunciation
Noun
юр • (jur)
Declension
| Declension of юр (stem: юр-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | юр (jur) | юррез (jurrez) | |
| accusative | I* | юр (jur) | юррез (jurrez) |
| II* | юрӧс (jurös) | юррезӧс (jurrezös) | |
| instrumental | юрӧн (jurön) | юррезӧн (jurrezön) | |
| comitative | юркӧт (jurköt) | юррезкӧт (jurrezköt) | |
| caritive | юртӧг (jurtög) | юррезтӧг (jurreztög) | |
| consecutive | юрла (jurla) | юррезла (jurrezla) | |
| genitive | юрлӧн (jurlön) | юррезлӧн (jurrezlön) | |
| ablative | юрлісь (jurliś) | юррезлісь (jurrezliś) | |
| dative | юрлӧ (jurlö) | юррезлӧ (jurrezlö) | |
| inessive | юрын (juryn) | юррезын (jurrezyn) | |
| elative | юрись (juriś) | юррезісь (jurreziś) | |
| illative | юрӧ (jurö) | юррезӧ (jurrezö) | |
| egressive | юрсянь (jurśań) | юррезсянь (jurrezśań) | |
| approximative | юрлань (jurlań) | юррезлань (jurrezlań) | |
| terminative | I | юрӧдз (jurödź) | юррезӧдз (jurrezödź) |
| II | юрви (jurvi) | юррезви (jurrezvi) | |
| prolative | юрӧт (juröt) | юррезӧт (jurrezöt) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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Derived terms
- юрси (jurśi)
References
- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь , Moscow: Русский язык, page 590
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *jur. Cognates include Komi-Permyak юр (jur) and Udmurt йыр (jyr).
Perhaps related to Finnish juuri (“root”) and Erzya юр (jur, “root”).
Pronunciation
Noun
юр • (jur)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | юр (jur) | юръяс (jurjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | юр (jur) | юръяс (jurjas) |
| II 1 | юрӧс (jurös) | юръясӧс (jurjasös) | |
| instrumental | юрӧн (jurön) | юръясӧн (jurjasön) | |
| comitative | юркӧд (jurköd) | юръяскӧд (jurjasköd) | |
| caritive | юртӧг (jurtög) | юръястӧг (jurjastög) | |
| consecutive | юрла (jurla) | юръясла (jurjasla) | |
| genitive | юрлӧн (jurlön) | юръяслӧн (jurjaslön) | |
| ablative | юрлысь (jurlyś) | юръяслысь (jurjaslyś) | |
| dative | юрлы (jurly) | юръяслы (jurjasly) | |
| inessive | юрын (juryn) | юръясын (jurjasyn) | |
| elative | юрысь (juryś) | юръясысь (jurjasyś) | |
| illative | юрӧ (jurö) | юръясӧ (jurjasö) | |
| egressive | юрсянь (jurśań) | юръяссянь (jurjasśań) | |
| approximative | юрлань (jurlań) | юръяслань (jurjaslań) | |
| terminative | юрӧдз (jurödź) | юръясӧдз (jurjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | юрӧд (juröd) | юръясӧд (jurjasöd) |
| II | юрті (jurti) | юръясті (jurjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Derived terms
- юрси (jurśi)
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 38
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь , →ISBN, page 775
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *jur, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jowre. Cognates include Erzya юр (jur).
Pronunciation
Noun
юр • (jur)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
юр (jur) | юрхт (jurxt) |
| genitive (of ...) |
юронь (juroń) | |
| dative (to ...) |
юронди (jurondi) | |
| comparative (like ...) |
юршка (jurška) | |
| ablative (than ...) |
юрда (jurda) | |
| lative (into ...) |
юру (juru) | |
| illative (into ...) |
юрс (jurs) | |
| inessive (in ...) |
юрса (jursa) | |
| elative (out of ...) |
юрста (jursta) | |
| prolative (through ...) |
юрга (jurga) | |
| causative (for ...) |
юронкса (juronksa) | |
| translative (becoming ...) |
юркс (jurks) | |
| abessive (without ...) |
юрфтома (jurftoma) | |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
юрсь (jurś) | юрне (jurne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
юрть (jurť) | юрнень (jurneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
юрти (jurti) | юрненди (jurnendi) |