ізгой
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Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi)[1] or изгой (izgoj).[2] By surface analysis, із- (iz-) + го́їти (hójity), from Proto-Slavic *gojiti (“to heal, feed”), the latter derived from a causative form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) (whence жи́ти (žýty)).
Pronunciation
Noun
ізго́й • (izhój) m pers (genitive ізго́я, nominative plural ізго́ї, genitive plural ізго́їв, relational adjective ізго́йський)
- (historical) izgoi (in Kievan Rus, an individual excluded from a particular social status)
- (by extension) outcast
- Synonyms: вигна́нець m (vyhnánecʹ), па́рія m (párija)
Declension
Declension of ізго́й (pers j-stem masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ізго́й izhój |
ізго́ї izhóji |
| genitive | ізго́я izhója |
ізго́їв izhójiv |
| dative | ізго́ю, ізго́єві izhóju, izhójevi |
ізго́ям izhójam |
| accusative | ізго́я izhója |
ізго́їв izhójiv |
| instrumental | ізго́єм izhójem |
ізго́ями izhójamy |
| locative | ізго́ю, ізго́єві, ізго́ї izhóju, izhójevi, izhóji |
ізго́ях izhójax |
| vocative | ізго́ю izhóju |
ізго́ї izhóji |
Derived terms
- держа́ва-ізго́й f (deržáva-izhój, “rogue state”)
- ізго́йство n (izhójstvo)
References
- ^ Avanesov, R. I., editor (1990), “изгои”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. (in Russian), volume 3 (добродѣтельно – изжечисѧ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 492
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “ізгой”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ізгой”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “ізгой”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ізгой”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ізгой”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “ізгой”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “ізгой”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “ізгой”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)