արաստոյ

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Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Martirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Armenian *arast, *erast (rib, mountain, mountain-ridge), which may be identified with երաստան (erastan), +‎ -ոյ (-oy).

Adjective

արաստոյ (arastoy)

  1. hard, solid (of rocks)

Declension

i-type
singular plural
nominative արաստոյ (arastoy) արաստոյք (arastoykʻ)
genitive արաստոյի (arastoyi) արաստոյից (arastoyicʻ)
dative արաստոյի (arastoyi) արաստոյից (arastoyicʻ)
accusative արաստոյ (arastoy) արաստոյս (arastoys)
ablative արաստոյէ (arastoyē) արաստոյից (arastoyicʻ)
instrumental արաստոյիւ (arastoyiw) արաստոյիւք (arastoyiwkʻ)
locative արաստոյի (arastoyi) արաստոյս (arastoys)

The declension is postulated by NHB without evidence; only ablative plural ի յարաստոյց (i yarastoycʻ) is attested post-classically.

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արաստոյ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արաստոյ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “arastoy”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 126