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ափն. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ափն, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ափն in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ափն you have here. The definition of the word
ափն will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ափն, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.
Benveniste connected with Proto-Germanic *ōferaz and Ancient Greek ἤπειρος (ḗpeiros), assuming a Proto-Indo-European basic heteroclitic r/n-stem, where Armenian would have generalized the n-stem variant, according to Olsen, "probably *h₂apén-, *ə₂pén- → ափին (apʻin) on the basis of the locative singular, evidently an important case form in a word of this meaning". According to Kroonen, if the appurtenance of Armenian is accepted, the ablauting heteroclitic can be reconstructed as nominative *h₂éh₁/h₂p-r, genitive *h₂h₁/h₂p-én-s.
The above etymology is rejected by Pokorny and Beekes on phonetic grounds: the sound change of Proto-Indo-European *p → Old Armenian -փ- (-pʻ-) is irregular. Beekes remarks that we may be dealing with a substrate word.
Noun
ափն • (apʻn)
- edge (e.g. of a gorge, pit, well, city, grave, etc.)
- shore, bank, coast (of a water body)
Declension
n-type
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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ափն (apʻn)
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ափունք (apʻunkʻ)
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| genitive
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ափին (apʻin)
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ափանց (apʻancʻ)
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| dative
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ափին (apʻin)
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ափանց (apʻancʻ)
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| accusative
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ափն (apʻn)
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ափունս (apʻuns)
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| ablative
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ափնէ (apʻnē)
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ափանց (apʻancʻ)
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| instrumental
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ափամբ (apʻamb)
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ափամբք (apʻambkʻ)
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| locative
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ափին (apʻin)
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ափունս (apʻuns)
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| The genitive can be ափան (apʻan) post-classically.
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Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ափն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ափն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Benveniste, Émile (1935) Origines de la formation des noms en indo-européen (in French), Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve, page 15
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “ափն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 365b
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “āpero-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 53
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 136–137
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἤπειρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 523
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ōf(e)ra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 394