գիլ

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Armenian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Armenian գիլ (gil); see it for more.

Noun

գիլ (gil)

  1. stone for throwing
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative գիլ (gil) գիլեր (giler)
dative գիլի (gili) գիլերի (gileri)
ablative գիլից (gilicʻ) գիլերից (gilericʻ)
instrumental գիլով (gilov) գիլերով (gilerov)
locative գիլում (gilum) գիլերում (gilerum)
definite forms
nominative գիլը/գիլն (gilə/giln) գիլերը/գիլերն (gilerə/gilern)
dative գիլին (gilin) գիլերին (gilerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative գիլս (gils) գիլերս (gilers)
dative գիլիս (gilis) գիլերիս (gileris)
ablative գիլիցս (gilicʻs) գիլերիցս (gilericʻs)
instrumental գիլովս (gilovs) գիլերովս (gilerovs)
locative գիլումս (gilums) գիլերումս (gilerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative գիլդ (gild) գիլերդ (gilerd)
dative գիլիդ (gilid) գիլերիդ (gilerid)
ablative գիլիցդ (gilicʻd) գիլերիցդ (gilericʻd)
instrumental գիլովդ (gilovd) գիլերովդ (gilerovd)
locative գիլումդ (gilumd) գիլերումդ (gilerumd)

Etymology 2

From Persian گل (gel, clay).

Noun

գիլ (gil)

  1. (dialectal) a kind of sticky, clayey substance which serves as soap
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative գիլ (gil) գիլեր (giler)
dative գիլի (gili) գիլերի (gileri)
ablative գիլից (gilicʻ) գիլերից (gilericʻ)
instrumental գիլով (gilov) գիլերով (gilerov)
locative գիլում (gilum) գիլերում (gilerum)
definite forms
nominative գիլը/գիլն (gilə/giln) գիլերը/գիլերն (gilerə/gilern)
dative գիլին (gilin) գիլերին (gilerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative գիլս (gils) գիլերս (gilers)
dative գիլիս (gilis) գիլերիս (gileris)
ablative գիլիցս (gilicʻs) գիլերիցս (gilericʻs)
instrumental գիլովս (gilovs) գիլերովս (gilerovs)
locative գիլումս (gilums) գիլերումս (gilerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative գիլդ (gild) գիլերդ (gilerd)
dative գիլիդ (gilid) գիլերիդ (gilerid)
ablative գիլիցդ (gilicʻd) գիլերիցդ (gilericʻd)
instrumental գիլովդ (gilovd) գիլերովդ (gilerovd)
locative գիլումդ (gilumd) գիլերումդ (gilerumd)

References

  • Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “գիլ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
  • Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “գիլ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 212

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wēlH-, from *welH- (to turn, wind), whence also գելում (gelum). For the sense "stone for throwing" compare especially Ancient Greek ὅλμος (hólmos, round, smooth stone), Russian валу́н (valún, boulder), from the same source.

Noun

գիլ (gil)

  1. stone for throwing

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

գիլ (gil)

  1. rolling
    ի գիլ գալi gil galto roll (intransitive)
    ի գիլ հանելi gil hanelto roll (transitive)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: գիլ (gil)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գիլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գիլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 212