երանք

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Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

A Middle Iranian borrowing +‎ (-kʻ), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *rā́nah.

Noun

երանք (erankʻpl

  1. thigh, loins
    • 5th century, Bible, Genesis 24.9:
      Եւ եդ ծառայն Աբրաամու զձեռն իւր ընդ երանաւք տեառն իւրոյ եւ երդուաւ նմա վասն բանիս այսորիկ։
      Ew ed caṙayn Abraamu zjeṙn iwr ənd eranawkʻ teaṙn iwroy ew erduaw nma vasn banis aysorik.
      • Translation by Brenton Septuagint Translation
        And the servant put his hand under the thigh of his master Abraam, and swore to him concerning this matter.
    • 5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ V.43:
      զի յորժամ ի ձի հեծեալ էր, երան բարձի նորա ոչ յանձին և ի ծունկն ոչ հասանէր, այլ ի բացեայ կայ ի ձիոյ անտի
      zi yoržam i ji heceal ēr, eran barji nora očʻ yanjin ew i cunkn očʻ hasanēr, ayl i bacʻeay kay i jioy anti
      • Translation by Nina G. Garsoïan
        whenever he rode on horseback, his legs were not close and did not touch up to the knee, but stuck out from the horse

Declension

Descendants

  • Armenian: երանք (erankʻ)

References

  1. ^ Zeytʻunyan A. S., editor (1985), Girkʻ cnndocʻ [Book of Genesis] (Hay hnaguyn tʻargmanakan hušarjanner; 1), Yerevan: Academy Press, critical text, page 245
  2. ^ Garsoïan, Nina G. (1989) The Epic Histories Attributed to P‘awstos Buzand (Buzandaran Patmut‘iwnk‘), Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, page 226

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “երան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 38b
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “երանք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 148
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 320
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “երանք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy