Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/rā́nah

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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas, from Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s,[1] from *sren- (side). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *srḗˀnas (hip), Old Norse strind (side), and possibly Latin frōns (forehead), Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (forehead).

Noun

*rā́nah m[2]

  1. side
  2. thigh, loins, hip
    Synonym: *sráwniš

Derived terms

  • >? *uparā́nah[2][3]

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Ossetian: (belt)
        Digor Ossetian: ронӕ (ronæ)
        Iron Ossetian: рон (ron)
      • Proto-Saka:
        • Khotanese: (hurā, thigh; scarf, belt)
        • Khotanese: (rranä, belt)
    • Sogdian: (belt)
      Old Sogdian script: 𐼘𐼀𐼎𐼀𐼋𐼆 (rʾnʾkh)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri: (rān, hip)
    • Proto-Pathan: (thigh)
      • Pashto:
        Afridi: ورون (wrun), رون (run)
        Waziri: (vrīn)
      • Waneci: (wrunān)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      • Central Kurdish: ڕان (ran)
      • Northern Kurdish: ran
    • Kermanic:
      Abuzeydabadi:
      Abyanehi, Farizandi, Hanjani, Jowshaqani, Meymehi, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Khaledabad: rūn
      Badrudi:
      Bidhandi, Mahallati rōn
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Southwestern Fars: رون (run, thigh)
    • Middle Persian: (thigh)
      Book Pahlavi script: (lʾn')
      • Bakhtiari: (roun)
      • Classical Persian: ران (rān)
  • Old Armenian: երանք (erankʻ, thigh, loins)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rēnēs, -ium”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 519
  2. 2.0 2.1 The template Template:R:wbl:ESVJa does not use the parameter(s):
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    Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) “brin, bᵊrín”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN
  3. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1929) “rān”, in Parachi and Ormuri (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume 1, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 285