թռչիմ

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Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From *թիռ- (*tʻiṙ-, “to fly”), from Proto-Indo-European *ptēr-, lengthened grade of *pter- (“wing, feather”), +‎ -չ- (-čʻ-).

Verb

թռչիմ • (tʻṙčʻim)

  1. (intransitive) to fly, to take flight, to soar
    թռչել ի մտաց ― tʻṙčʻel i mtacʻ ― to escape one's memory, to go out of one's mind, to be forgotten
    թռչել բանին ― tʻṙčʻel banin ― to divulge immediately, to make public

Conjugation

mediopassive
infinitive թռչել, թռչիլ* (tʻṙčʻel, tʻṙčʻil*) participle թռուցեալ (tʻṙucʻeal)
causative թռուցանեմ (tʻṙucʻanem) aorist stem թռե- (tʻṙe-)
person singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative ես դու նա մեք դուք նոքա
present թռչիմ (tʻṙčʻim) թռչիս (tʻṙčʻis) թռչի (tʻṙčʻi) թռչիմք (tʻṙčʻimkʻ) թռչիք (tʻṙčʻikʻ) թռչին (tʻṙčʻin)
imperfect թռչէի (tʻṙčʻēi) թռչէիր (tʻṙčʻēir) թռչէր, թռչիւր (tʻṙčʻēr, tʻṙčʻiwr) թռչէաք (tʻṙčʻēakʻ) թռչէիք (tʻṙčʻēikʻ) թռչէին (tʻṙčʻēin)
aorist թռեայ (tʻṙeay) թռեար (tʻṙear) թռեաւ (tʻṙeaw) թռեաք (tʻṙeakʻ) թռեայք (tʻṙeaykʻ) թռեան (tʻṙean)
subjunctive ես դու նա մեք դուք նոքա
present թռչիցիմ (tʻṙčʻicʻim) թռչիցիս (tʻṙčʻicʻis) թռչիցի (tʻṙčʻicʻi) թռչիցիմք (tʻṙčʻicʻimkʻ) թռչիցիք (tʻṙčʻicʻikʻ) թռչիցին (tʻṙčʻicʻin)
aorist թռեայց (tʻṙeaycʻ) թռիցես (tʻṙicʻes) թռիցէ (tʻṙicʻē) թռիցուք (tʻṙicʻukʻ) թռիջիք (tʻṙiǰikʻ) թռիցեն (tʻṙicʻen)
imperatives — (դու) — — (դուք) —
imperative — թռի՛ր (tʻṙír) — — թռերո՛ւք (tʻṙerúkʻ) —
cohortative — թռիջի՛ր (tʻṙiǰír) — — թռիջի՛ք (tʻṙiǰíkʻ) —
prohibitive — մի՛ թռչիր (mí tʻṙčʻir) — — մի՛ թռչիք (mí tʻṙčʻikʻ) —
*post-classical

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: թռչել (tʻṙčʻel), թռնել (tʻṙnel)

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թիռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 184–186
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թռչիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Kocharov, Petr (2019) Old Armenian nasal verbs : archaisms and innovations‎, Doctoral Thesis, Leiden University, pages 215–216
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 294
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թռչիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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