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իրեար. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
իրեար, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
իրեար in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
իրեար you have here. The definition of the word
իրեար will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
իրեար, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *iter-iter-eh₂- + -եար (-ear). Cognate with Sanskrit इतर (ítara-, “another, the other”).
Pronoun
իրեար • (irear)
- (reciprocal pronoun) to each other, to one another
- չեն յիրեար նման ― čʻen yirear nman ― they are not like, they do not resemble each other
- շաղկապէ զինքեանս առ իրեար ― šałkapē zinkʻeans aṙ irear ― it unites one to the other, colleagues
- ընդ իրեար անկանել ― ənd irear ankanel ― to rise one against the other, to fall out, or disagree among themselves, to quarrel, to come to blows, to fight
- անդամք ընդ իրեարս պատշաճ ― andamkʻ ənd irears patšač ― well proportioned limbs
- տեսանել զերեսս իրերաց ― tesanel zeress ireracʻ ― to see each other
- ի վերայ իրերաց սպանանել ― i veray ireracʻ spananel ― to kill one after the other
- անգոսնել զիրերօք ― angosnel zirerōkʻ ― to despise one another
- իրերօք օգնել միմեանց ― irerōkʻ ōgnel mimeancʻ ― to help one another
- զիրերօք անցուցանել ― zirerōkʻ ancʻucʻanel ― to surpass, to excel, to outdo
- ատեն զիրեարս մինչ փարին զիրերօք ― aten zirears minčʻ pʻarin zirerōkʻ ― they embrace while mutually hating
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle Armenian: իրար (irar)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “իրեար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “իրեար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “իրեար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 303