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Old Armenian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *lh₂P- (“to lick”). A close cognate in Ancient Greek λαφύσσω (laphússō, “swallow, gulp down”).
Verb
լափեմ • (lapʻem)
- (transitive) to lap up, to lick up
- (transitive, figuratively) to eat up greedily, to devour, to consume
Conjugation
active
| infinitive
|
լափել (lapʻel)
|
participle
|
լափեցեալ, լափեալ (lapʻecʻeal, lapʻeal)
|
| causative
|
—
|
aorist stem
|
լափեց- (lapʻecʻ-)
|
| person
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| indicative
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
| present
|
լափեմ (lapʻem)
|
լափես (lapʻes)
|
լափէ (lapʻē)
|
լափեմք (lapʻemkʻ)
|
լափէք (lapʻēkʻ)
|
լափեն (lapʻen)
|
| imperfect
|
լափէի, լափեի* (lapʻēi, lapʻei*)
|
լափէիր, լափեիր* (lapʻēir, lapʻeir*)
|
լափէր (lapʻēr)
|
լափէաք, լափեաք* (lapʻēakʻ, lapʻeakʻ*)
|
լափէիք, լափեիք* (lapʻēikʻ, lapʻeikʻ*)
|
լափէին, լափեին* (lapʻēin, lapʻein*)
|
| aorist
|
լափեցի (lapʻecʻi)
|
լափեցեր (lapʻecʻer)
|
լափեաց (lapʻeacʻ)
|
լափեցաք (lapʻecʻakʻ)
|
լափեցէք, լափեցիք (lapʻecʻēkʻ, lapʻecʻikʻ)
|
լափեցին (lapʻecʻin)
|
| subjunctive
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
| present
|
լափիցեմ (lapʻicʻem)
|
լափիցես (lapʻicʻes)
|
լափիցէ (lapʻicʻē)
|
լափիցեմք (lapʻicʻemkʻ)
|
լափիցէք (lapʻicʻēkʻ)
|
լափիցեն (lapʻicʻen)
|
| aorist
|
լափեցից (lapʻecʻicʻ)
|
լափեսցես (lapʻescʻes)
|
լափեսցէ (lapʻescʻē)
|
լափեսցուք (lapʻescʻukʻ)
|
լափեսջիք (lapʻesǰikʻ)
|
լափեսցեն (lapʻescʻen)
|
| imperatives
|
|
—
|
(դու)
|
—
|
—
|
(դուք)
|
—
|
| imperative
|
—
|
լափեա՛ (lapʻeá)
|
—
|
—
|
լափեցէ՛ք (lapʻecʻḗkʻ)
|
—
|
| cohortative
|
—
|
լափեսջի՛ր (lapʻesǰír)
|
—
|
—
|
լափեսջի՛ք (lapʻesǰíkʻ)
|
—
|
| prohibitive
|
—
|
մի՛ լափեր (mí lapʻer)
|
—
|
—
|
մի՛ լափէք (mí lapʻēkʻ)
|
—
|
*rare
|
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լափեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “լափեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “լափ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 269—270
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 324