խիղճ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian խիղճ (xiłč).

Pronunciation

Noun

խիղճ (xiġč)

  1. conscience
    խղճի ազատությունxġči azatutʻyunfreedom of conscience
    խիղճը տանջելxiġčə tanǰelto feel remorse, pangs of conscience

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative խիղճ (xiġč) խղճեր (xġčer)
dative խղճի (xġči) խղճերի (xġčeri)
ablative խղճից (xġčicʻ) խղճերից (xġčericʻ)
instrumental խղճով (xġčov) խղճերով (xġčerov)
locative խղճում (xġčum) խղճերում (xġčerum)
definite forms
nominative խիղճը/խիղճն (xiġčə/xiġčn) խղճերը/խղճերն (xġčerə/xġčern)
dative խղճին (xġčin) խղճերին (xġčerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative խիղճս (xiġčs) խղճերս (xġčers)
dative խղճիս (xġčis) խղճերիս (xġčeris)
ablative խղճիցս (xġčicʻs) խղճերիցս (xġčericʻs)
instrumental խղճովս (xġčovs) խղճերովս (xġčerovs)
locative խղճումս (xġčums) խղճերումս (xġčerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative խիղճդ (xiġčd) խղճերդ (xġčerd)
dative խղճիդ (xġčid) խղճերիդ (xġčerid)
ablative խղճիցդ (xġčicʻd) խղճերիցդ (xġčericʻd)
instrumental խղճովդ (xġčovd) խղճերովդ (xġčerovd)
locative խղճումդ (xġčumd) խղճերումդ (xġčerumd)

Derived terms

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

Noun

խիղճ (xiłč)

  1. conscience
    խիղճ մտացxiłč mtacʻconscience; scruple; remorse, compunction
    խղճիւ մտացxłčiw mtacʻconscientiously, scrupulously
    ազատութիւն խղճիazatutʻiwn xłčiliberty of conscience
    կըշտամբանք, խայթ խղճիkəštambankʻ, xaytʻ xłčiaccusation, reproach of conscience
    խիղճ պահել, ի խղճի լինել մտաց ուրուքxiłč pahel, i xłči linel mtacʻ urukʻto pretend to have scruples, to scruple to, to be conscientious
    լռեցուցանել զխիղճ մտացlṙecʻucʻanel zxiłč mtacʻto stifle remorse
    յազատութիւն խղճի մտացyazatutʻiwn xłči mtacʻfor conscience sake

Declension

Adjective

խիղճ (xiłč)

  1. evil, wicked (having done something that troubles the conscience)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: խիղճ (xiġč)

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խիղճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խիղճ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խիղճ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy