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ծրտեմ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Old Armenian
Etymology
From ծիրտ (cirt).
Verb
ծրտեմ • (crtem)
- (of birds, bees and flies) to defecate
- (of fish) to spawn
Conjugation
active
| infinitive
|
ծրտել (crtel)
|
participle
|
ծրտեցեալ, ծրտեալ (crtecʻeal, crteal)
|
| causative
|
—
|
aorist stem
|
ծրտեց- (crtecʻ-)
|
| person
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| indicative
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
| present
|
ծրտեմ (crtem)
|
ծրտես (crtes)
|
ծրտէ (crtē)
|
ծրտեմք (crtemkʻ)
|
ծրտէք (crtēkʻ)
|
ծրտեն (crten)
|
| imperfect
|
ծրտէի, ծրտեի* (crtēi, crtei*)
|
ծրտէիր, ծրտեիր* (crtēir, crteir*)
|
ծրտէր (crtēr)
|
ծրտէաք, ծրտեաք* (crtēakʻ, crteakʻ*)
|
ծրտէիք, ծրտեիք* (crtēikʻ, crteikʻ*)
|
ծրտէին, ծրտեին* (crtēin, crtein*)
|
| aorist
|
ծրտեցի (crtecʻi)
|
ծրտեցեր (crtecʻer)
|
ծրտեաց (crteacʻ)
|
ծրտեցաք (crtecʻakʻ)
|
ծրտեցէք, ծրտեցիք (crtecʻēkʻ, crtecʻikʻ)
|
ծրտեցին (crtecʻin)
|
| subjunctive
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
| present
|
ծրտիցեմ (crticʻem)
|
ծրտիցես (crticʻes)
|
ծրտիցէ (crticʻē)
|
ծրտիցեմք (crticʻemkʻ)
|
ծրտիցէք (crticʻēkʻ)
|
ծրտիցեն (crticʻen)
|
| aorist
|
ծրտեցից (crtecʻicʻ)
|
ծրտեսցես (crtescʻes)
|
ծրտեսցէ (crtescʻē)
|
ծրտեսցուք (crtescʻukʻ)
|
ծրտեսջիք (crtesǰikʻ)
|
ծրտեսցեն (crtescʻen)
|
| imperatives
|
|
—
|
(դու)
|
—
|
—
|
(դուք)
|
—
|
| imperative
|
—
|
ծրտեա՛ (crteá)
|
—
|
—
|
ծրտեցէ՛ք (crtecʻḗkʻ)
|
—
|
| cohortative
|
—
|
ծրտեսջի՛ր (crtesǰír)
|
—
|
—
|
ծրտեսջի՛ք (crtesǰíkʻ)
|
—
|
| prohibitive
|
—
|
մի՛ ծրտեր (mí crter)
|
—
|
—
|
մի՛ ծրտէք (mí crtēkʻ)
|
—
|
*rare
|
Descendants
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծիրտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 460b
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծրտեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 626
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծրտեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy