ձոր

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian ձոր (jor).

Pronunciation

Noun

ձոր (jor)

  1. gorge, ravine; canyon

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative ձոր (jor) ձորեր (jorer)
dative ձորի (jori) ձորերի (joreri)
ablative ձորից (joricʻ) ձորերից (jorericʻ)
instrumental ձորով (jorov) ձորերով (jorerov)
locative ձորում (jorum) ձորերում (jorerum)
definite forms
nominative ձորը/ձորն (jorə/jorn) ձորերը/ձորերն (jorerə/jorern)
dative ձորին (jorin) ձորերին (jorerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative ձորս (jors) ձորերս (jorers)
dative ձորիս (joris) ձորերիս (joreris)
ablative ձորիցս (joricʻs) ձորերիցս (jorericʻs)
instrumental ձորովս (jorovs) ձորերովս (jorerovs)
locative ձորումս (jorums) ձորերումս (jorerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative ձորդ (jord) ձորերդ (jorerd)
dative ձորիդ (jorid) ձորերիդ (jorerid)
ablative ձորիցդ (joricʻd) ձորերիցդ (jorericʻd)
instrumental ձորովդ (jorovd) ձորերովդ (jorerovd)
locative ձորումդ (jorumd) ձորերումդ (jorerumd)

Old Armenian

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoworo-, from *ǵʰowero-, from *ǵʰew- (to pour), with a semantic development ‘to pour, spill, gush’ → ‘bed of torrential stream, ravine’.

Alternatively, and less likely, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoh₁ro- (gap, empty space), whence Ancient Greek χῶρος (khôros), Tocharian B kāre (pit, hole).

Noun

ձոր (jor)

  1. valley, ravine
  2. bed of a torrent

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: ձոր (jor)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ձոր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ձոր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ձոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 438