մօրուք

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Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The original spelling is մաւրուք (mawrukʻ), from Proto-Indo-European *smoḱru- +‎ (-kʻ). Cognate with Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmáśru, beard), Lithuanian smãkras (chin), Albanian mjekër (chin, beard), Irish smech (chin). The Middle Armenian by-form միրուք (mirukʻ) is old and may represent the e-grade *smeḱru-.

Noun

մօրուք (mōrukʻpl

  1. beard
    աղեբէկ մօրուքałebēk mōrukʻgray-beard
    տգեղ, թաւ, անյարդար մօրուքtgeł, tʻaw, anyardar mōrukʻa sorry, thick, uncouth or neglected beard
    մօրուօք դալարանալ ծնօտիցնmōruōkʻ dalaranal cnōticʻnto have the face covered with down, or soft hair
    մօրուս արձակելmōrus arjakelto grow a beard
    օր սափրելոյ զմօրուսōr sapʻreloy zmōrusshaving-day
    սափրել զմօրուս իւրsapʻrel zmōrus iwrto shave oneself; to get shaved
    ածելել զմօրուս ուրուքacelel zmōrus urukʻto shave any one, to trim
    աճեցուցանել զմօրուսačecʻucʻanel zmōrusto let one's beard grow
    ծաղկին մօրուք նորաcałkin mōrukʻ norahis beard begins to grow

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մօրուք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մօրուք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մօրուք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 454