նեխ

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Old Armenian

Etymology

Usually considered a word of unknown origin.[1][2][3] Attempts to derive from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (to perish, disappear)[4][5][6] are unconvincing, as that root would rather yield *նես- (*nes-) in Armenian.

Possibly a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Georgian ნეხვი (nexvi, dung),[7] for which a native Kartvelian origin has been proposed. Alternatively, the Kartvelian and Armenian terms are borrowed from a third unidentified source.

Noun

նեխ (nex)

  1. putrefaction, rottenness

Declension

o-type
singular plural
nominative նեխ (nex) նեխք (nexkʻ)
genitive նեխոյ (nexoy) նեխոց (nexocʻ)
dative նեխոյ (nexoy) նեխոց (nexocʻ)
accusative նեխ (nex) նեխս (nexs)
ablative նեխոյ (nexoy) նեխոց (nexocʻ)
instrumental նեխով (nexov) նեխովք (nexovkʻ)
locative նեխ (nex) նեխս (nexs)

Adjective

նեխ (nex)

  1. putrid, rotten

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “նեխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 438–439
  2. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 16
  3. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “նեխ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 564b
  4. ^ Dervischjan, P. Seraphin (1877) Armeniaca I: Das Altarmenische (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 104
  5. ^ Tērvišean, Serovbē (1885) Hndewropakan naxalezu [The Proto-Indo-European Language] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Nšan K. Pērpērean, page 90
  6. ^ Canini, Marco Antonio (1882) Études étymologiques (in French), Turin and Rome: Hermann Loescher, page 9
  7. ^ Vogt, Hans (1938) “Arménien et Caucasique du Sud”, in Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap (in French), volume 9, Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 333 of 321–338

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նեխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նեխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 62