սանդ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian սանդ (sand).

Pronunciation

Noun

սանդ (sand)

  1. mortar

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative սանդ (sand) սանդեր (sander)
dative սանդի (sandi) սանդերի (sanderi)
ablative սանդից (sandicʻ) սանդերից (sandericʻ)
instrumental սանդով (sandov) սանդերով (sanderov)
locative սանդում (sandum) սանդերում (sanderum)
definite forms
nominative սանդը/սանդն (sandə/sandn) սանդերը/սանդերն (sanderə/sandern)
dative սանդին (sandin) սանդերին (sanderin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative սանդս (sands) սանդերս (sanders)
dative սանդիս (sandis) սանդերիս (sanderis)
ablative սանդիցս (sandicʻs) սանդերիցս (sandericʻs)
instrumental սանդովս (sandovs) սանդերովս (sanderovs)
locative սանդումս (sandums) սանդերումս (sanderums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative սանդդ (sandd) սանդերդ (sanderd)
dative սանդիդ (sandid) սանդերիդ (sanderid)
ablative սանդիցդ (sandicʻd) սանդերիցդ (sandericʻd)
instrumental սանդովդ (sandovd) սանդերովդ (sanderovd)
locative սանդումդ (sandumd) սանդերումդ (sanderumd)

Derived terms

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

According to Jahukyan, an Iranian borrowing: compare Persian سندان (sendân, anvil).[1] On the other hand, Greppin and Starostin reckon this term is akin to Lezghian: compare Lezgi сунт (sunt, chisel), Rutul сант (sant, hammer), Tsakhur сант (sant, mason's hammer).[2][3]

Noun

սանդ (sand)

  1. pounding-mortar

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: սանդ (sand)

References

  1. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1995) “Hay-iranakan lezvakan zugadipumner [Armenian–Iranian Lingual Parallels]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 2, pages 183–186
  2. ^ Greppin, John A. C. (2010) “Urartian Sibilants in Armenian”, in Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences, volume 4, number 1, page 180b of 179–182
  3. ^ Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*s_antɨ̆”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սանդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սանդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սանդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy