տաքդեղ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Middle Armenian տաքդեղ (takʻdeġ).

Pronunciation

Noun

տաքդեղ (takʻdeġ)

  1. pepper (plant of the family Piperaceae)
    Synonyms: պղպեղ (pġpeġ), բիբար (bibar)
  2. pepper (plant of the genus Capsicum)
    Synonyms: պղպեղ (pġpeġ), բիբար (bibar)

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative տաքդեղ (takʻdeġ) տաքդեղներ (takʻdeġner)
dative տաքդեղի (takʻdeġi) տաքդեղների (takʻdeġneri)
ablative տաքդեղից (takʻdeġicʻ) տաքդեղներից (takʻdeġnericʻ)
instrumental տաքդեղով (takʻdeġov) տաքդեղներով (takʻdeġnerov)
locative տաքդեղում (takʻdeġum) տաքդեղներում (takʻdeġnerum)
definite forms
nominative տաքդեղը/տաքդեղն (takʻdeġə/takʻdeġn) տաքդեղները/տաքդեղներն (takʻdeġnerə/takʻdeġnern)
dative տաքդեղին (takʻdeġin) տաքդեղներին (takʻdeġnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative տաքդեղս (takʻdeġs) տաքդեղներս (takʻdeġners)
dative տաքդեղիս (takʻdeġis) տաքդեղներիս (takʻdeġneris)
ablative տաքդեղիցս (takʻdeġicʻs) տաքդեղներիցս (takʻdeġnericʻs)
instrumental տաքդեղովս (takʻdeġovs) տաքդեղներովս (takʻdeġnerovs)
locative տաքդեղումս (takʻdeġums) տաքդեղներումս (takʻdeġnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative տաքդեղդ (takʻdeġd) տաքդեղներդ (takʻdeġnerd)
dative տաքդեղիդ (takʻdeġid) տաքդեղներիդ (takʻdeġnerid)
ablative տաքդեղիցդ (takʻdeġicʻd) տաքդեղներիցդ (takʻdeġnericʻd)
instrumental տաքդեղովդ (takʻdeġovd) տաքդեղներովդ (takʻdeġnerovd)
locative տաքդեղումդ (takʻdeġumd) տաքդեղներումդ (takʻdeġnerumd)

References

  1. ^ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 244

Middle Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From տաք (takʻ, hot) +‎ դեղ (deġ, grass, herb). For a similar formation compare Turkish isot (red pepper), from ısı (heat) + ot (grass).

Noun

տաքդեղ (takʻdeġ)

  1. pepper (plant of the family Piperaceae)

Descendants

  • Armenian: տաքդեղ (takʻdeġ)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տաք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “տաքտեղ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press