בין

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See also: בּין

Hebrew

Root
ב־י־ן (b-y-n)

Etymology

Compare Arabic بَيْنَ (bayna) and Aramaic 𐡁𐡉𐡍 (byn /⁠bēn⁠/).

Pronunciation

Preposition

בֵּין • (bēn)

  1. Between, among, amid.
    • a. 400 B.C.E., Exodus 31:17:
      בֵּינִי וּבֵין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אוֹת הִוא לְעֹלָם […]
      bēní uvḗn bənḗ yisraél ot hi lə'olám
      It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: [1]
    • (Can we date this quote?) prayer said at Havdalah:
      ברוך אתה […] המבדיל בין קודש לחול, בין אור לחושך, בין ישראל לעמים, בין יום השביעי לששת ימי המעשה.
      barúch atá hamavdíl bēn qódesh ləḥól, bēn or ləḥóshech, bēn yisraél la'ammím, bēn yom hashəvi'í ləshéshet yəmḗ hamma'asé.
      Blessed are You who distinguish between holy and profane, between light and darkness, between Israel and the nations, between the seventh day (Saturday) and the six days of creation.
    • 2009 November 16, דליה מזור (Dalia Mazor), “בקרוב: כביש 1 ייסגר למשאיות בשעות הבוקר” (“Soon: Highway 1 closed to trucks in the morning”), in מעריבnrg:
      […] תיאסר נסיעת משאיות במשקל של יותר מ־12 טון, בקטע שבין שער הגיא ומחלף שורש לירושלים בין השעות 06:30 עד 09:30.
      tēasér nəsi'át massaiyyót bəmishqál shel yotér mi-12 ton, baqéta' shebēn shá'ar hagáy umeḥláf shóresh lirushaláyim bēn hasha'ót 06:30 'ad 09:30.
      Passage of trucks over 12 tons will be forbidden in the section between Sha'ar HaGai and Shoresh and Jerusalem between the hours of 06:30 and 09:30.

Usage notes

  • A variety of terms may separate the two elements introduced by בין. The most common is probably ל־ (l'-, “to”) — as in, bēn X l'-Y — but the above quotations also demonstrate ובין (uvḗn, “and between”) and עד ('ad, “until”), and לבין (l'vḗn, “to between”) and ו־ (v'-, “and”) exist as well.

Inflection

Inflection table
Non-personal-pronoun-including form בֵּין (bḗn)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms		 Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
First person בֵּינִי (bēní) בֵּינֵינוּ (bēnḗnu)1
Second person בֵּינְךָ (bēnchá) בֵּינֵךְ (bēnéch) בֵּינֵיכֶם (bēnēchém)1 בֵּינֵיכֶן (bēnēchén)1
Third person בֵּינוֹ (bēnó) בֵּינָהּ (bēnáh) בֵּינָם (bēnám)
בֵּינֵיהֶם (bēnēhém)1		 בֵּינֵיהֶן (bēnēhén)1
Notes
  1. The forms for the plural pronouns use the plural stem בֵּינֵי (bēnḗ).

Derived terms

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Authorized King James translation (1611).

Anagrams

Yiddish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle High German bine, from Old High German bini. Compare German Biene.

Noun

בין • (bin) f, plural בינען (binen)

  1. bee

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

בין • (bin)

  1. first-person singular present of זײַן (zayn); am
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