Cognate with Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa) and Hebrew פָּתַח.
פְּתַח • (pəṯaḥ)
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פ־ת־ח (p-t-ḥ) |
From Proto-Semitic *pataḥ- (“to open”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm) and Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa).
פָּתַח • (patákh) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, future יִפְתַּח, passive participle פָּתוּחַ, passive counterpart נִפְתַּח)
non-finite forms |
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finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | פָּתַחְתִּי | פָּתַחְנוּ | ||
second | פָּתַחְתָּ | פָּתַחְתְּ | פְּתַחְתֶּם1 | פְּתַחְתֶּן1 | |
third | פָּתַח | פָּתְחָה | פָּתְחוּ | ||
present | פּוֹתֵחַ | פּוֹתַחַת | פּוֹתְחִים | פּוֹתְחוֹת | |
future | first | אֶפְתַּח | נִפְתַּח | ||
second | תִּפְתַּח | תִּפְתְּחִי | תִּפְתְּחוּ | תִּפְתַּחְנָה2 | |
third | יִפְתַּח | תִּפְתַּח | יִפְתְּחוּ | תִּפְתַּחְנָה2 | |
imperative | פְּתַח | פִּתְחִי | פִּתְחוּ | פְּתַחְנָה2 | |
notes |
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פִּתֵּחַ • (pitéakh) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)
Cognate with Akkadian 𒁉𒌈 (pītum) and Arabic فَتْح (fatḥ). The name of the vowel point is a calque of Arabic فَتْحَة (fatḥa, “fatha”).
פֶּתַח • (pétakh, pɛ́ṯaḥ) m (plural indefinite פתחים, singular construct פתח־, plural construct פתחי־)
פַּתָּח • (patákh, pattɔḥ) m
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