إثمد
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Arabic
Etymology
By form a metathesis away from Coptic ⲉⲥⲑⲏⲙ (esthēm), though derivation from an unattested oblique δ (d) form of Ancient Greek στίμμι (stímmi) has been suggested, ultimately from Egyptian sdm, possibly also conflated with Egyptian msdmt.
Pronunciation
Noun
إِثْمِد • (ʔiṯmid) m
Declension
Declension of noun إِثْمِد (ʔiṯmid)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | إِثْمِد ʔiṯmid |
الْإِثْمِد al-ʔiṯmid |
إِثْمِد ʔiṯmid |
| Nominative | إِثْمِدٌ ʔiṯmidun |
الْإِثْمِدُ al-ʔiṯmidu |
إِثْمِدُ ʔiṯmidu |
| Accusative | إِثْمِدًا ʔiṯmidan |
الْإِثْمِدَ al-ʔiṯmida |
إِثْمِدَ ʔiṯmida |
| Genitive | إِثْمِدٍ ʔiṯmidin |
الْإِثْمِدِ al-ʔiṯmidi |
إِثْمِدِ ʔiṯmidi |
Synonyms
- (antimony or antimony powder): كُحْل (kuḥl), أَنْتِيمُون (ʔantīmūn), رَاسُخْت (rāsuḵt), تمونية (timūnya) (Egyptian Arabic)
Descendants
- → Latin: antimonium
- → English: antimony
References
- “إثمد” in Almaany
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 153
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “إثمد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 7