انفتح

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Arabic

Etymology

From the root ف ت ح (f-t-ḥ).

Pronunciation

Verb

اِنْفَتَحَ (infataḥa) VII, non-past يَنْفَتِحُ‎ (yanfatiḥu)

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) open, to unfold, to unclose
  2. (of a consonant, linguistics) to be marked with a fatha
    • a. 1360, Ibn Hisham Al-Ansari, “في إبدال الألف من اختيها الواو والياء”, in أوضح المسالك إلى ألفية ابن مالك:
      وَذٰلِكَ مَشْرُوطٌ بِعَشَرَةِ شُرُوطٍ: [] وَٱلثَّالِثُ: أَنْ يَنْفَتِحَ مَا قَبْلَهُمَا؛ وَلِذٰلِكَ صَحَّتَا فِي ٱلْعِوَض وَٱلْحِيَل وَٱلسُّوَر
      waḏālika mašrūṭun biʕašarati šurūṭin: [] waṯ-ṯāliṯu: ʔan yanfatiḥa mā qablahumā; waliḏālika ṣaḥḥatā fī l-ʕiwaḍ wal-ḥiyal was-suwar
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

References

انفتح” in Almaany

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ف ت ح
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic اِنْفَتَحَ (infataḥa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /in.fa.taħ/,
  • (file)

Verb

انفتح (infataḥ) VII (present بنفتح (binfateḥ))

  1. mediopassive of فتح (fataḥ): to open (intransitive), become open, be opened
    Antonym: تسكّر (tsakkar)
    فجأة انفتح الباب.
    fajʔa nfataḥ il-bāb
    Suddenly the door opened.
    الباب بنفتح لحاله.
    il-bāb binfateḥ la-ḥālo
    The door opens automatically.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of انفتح (infataḥ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m انفتحت (infataḥt) انفتحت (infataḥt) انفتح (infataḥ) انفتحنا (infataḥna) انفتحتو (infataḥtu) انفتحو (infataḥu)
f انفتحتي (infataḥti) انفتحت (infataḥat)
present m بنفتح (banfateḥ) بتنفتح (btinfateḥ) بنفتح (binfateḥ) مننفتح (mninfateḥ) بتنفتحو (btinfatḥu) بنفتحو (binfatḥu)
f بتنفتحي (btinfatḥi) بتنفتح (btinfateḥ)
subjunctive m انفتح (anfateḥ) تنفتح (tinfateḥ) ينفتح (yinfateḥ) ننفتح (ninfateḥ) تنفتحو (tinfatḥu) ينفتحو (yinfatḥu)
f تنفتحي (tinfatḥi) تنفتح (tinfateḥ)
imperative m انفتح (infateḥ) انفتحو (infatḥu)
f انفتحي (infatḥi)