انفتح

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Arabic

Root
ف ت ح (f t ḥ)
18 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

اِنْفَتَحَ • (infataḥa) VII (non-past يَنْفَتِحُ (yanfatiḥu), verbal noun اِنْفِتَاح (infitāḥ))

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) open, to unfold, to unclose
  2. (of a consonant, linguistics) to be marked with a fatha
    • a. 1360, Ibn Hisham Al-Ansari, “في إبدال الألف من اختيها الواو والياء”, in أوضح المسالك إلى ألفية ابن مالك:
      وَذٰلِكَ مَشْرُوطٌ بِعَشَرَةِ شُرُوطٍ: […] وَٱلثَّالِثُ: أَنْ يَنْفَتِحَ مَا قَبْلَهُمَا؛ وَلِذٰلِكَ صَحَّتَا فِي ٱلْعِوَض وَٱلْحِيَل وَٱلسُّوَر
      waḏālika mašrūṭun biʕašarati šurūṭin: […] waṯ-ṯāliṯu: ʔan yanfatiḥa mā qablahumā; waliḏālika ṣaḥḥatā fī l-ʕiwaḍ wal-ḥiyal was-suwar
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِنْفَتَحَ (VII, sound, no passive (?), verbal noun اِنْفِتَاح)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		اِنْفِتَاح
infitāḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُنْفَتِح
munfatiḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اِنْفَتَحْتُ
infataḥtu 		اِنْفَتَحْتَ
infataḥta 		اِنْفَتَحَ
infataḥa 		اِنْفَتَحْتُمَا
infataḥtumā 		اِنْفَتَحَا
infataḥā 		اِنْفَتَحْنَا
infataḥnā 		اِنْفَتَحْتُمْ
infataḥtum 		اِنْفَتَحُوا
infataḥū
f اِنْفَتَحْتِ
infataḥti 		اِنْفَتَحَتْ
infataḥat 		اِنْفَتَحَتَا
infataḥatā 		اِنْفَتَحْتُنَّ
infataḥtunna 		اِنْفَتَحْنَ
infataḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَنْفَتِحُ
ʔanfatiḥu 		تَنْفَتِحُ
tanfatiḥu 		يَنْفَتِحُ
yanfatiḥu 		تَنْفَتِحَانِ
tanfatiḥāni 		يَنْفَتِحَانِ
yanfatiḥāni 		نَنْفَتِحُ
nanfatiḥu 		تَنْفَتِحُونَ
tanfatiḥūna 		يَنْفَتِحُونَ
yanfatiḥūna
f تَنْفَتِحِينَ
tanfatiḥīna 		تَنْفَتِحُ
tanfatiḥu 		تَنْفَتِحَانِ
tanfatiḥāni 		تَنْفَتِحْنَ
tanfatiḥna 		يَنْفَتِحْنَ
yanfatiḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَنْفَتِحَ
ʔanfatiḥa 		تَنْفَتِحَ
tanfatiḥa 		يَنْفَتِحَ
yanfatiḥa 		تَنْفَتِحَا
tanfatiḥā 		يَنْفَتِحَا
yanfatiḥā 		نَنْفَتِحَ
nanfatiḥa 		تَنْفَتِحُوا
tanfatiḥū 		يَنْفَتِحُوا
yanfatiḥū
f تَنْفَتِحِي
tanfatiḥī 		تَنْفَتِحَ
tanfatiḥa 		تَنْفَتِحَا
tanfatiḥā 		تَنْفَتِحْنَ
tanfatiḥna 		يَنْفَتِحْنَ
yanfatiḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَنْفَتِحْ
ʔanfatiḥ 		تَنْفَتِحْ
tanfatiḥ 		يَنْفَتِحْ
yanfatiḥ 		تَنْفَتِحَا
tanfatiḥā 		يَنْفَتِحَا
yanfatiḥā 		نَنْفَتِحْ
nanfatiḥ 		تَنْفَتِحُوا
tanfatiḥū 		يَنْفَتِحُوا
yanfatiḥū
f تَنْفَتِحِي
tanfatiḥī 		تَنْفَتِحْ
tanfatiḥ 		تَنْفَتِحَا
tanfatiḥā 		تَنْفَتِحْنَ
tanfatiḥna 		يَنْفَتِحْنَ
yanfatiḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِنْفَتِحْ
infatiḥ 		اِنْفَتِحَا
infatiḥā 		اِنْفَتِحُوا
infatiḥū
f اِنْفَتِحِي
infatiḥī 		اِنْفَتِحْنَ
infatiḥna

References

“انفتح” in Almaany

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ف ت ح
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic اِنْفَتَحَ (infataḥa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /in.fa.taħ/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

انفتح • (infataḥ) VII (present بنفتح (binfateḥ))

  1. mediopassive of فتح (fataḥ): to open (intransitive), become open, be opened
    Antonym: تسكّر (tsakkar)
    فجأة انفتح الباب.
    fajʔa nfataḥ il-bāb
    Suddenly the door opened.
    الباب بنفتح لحاله.
    il-bāb binfateḥ la-ḥālo
    The door opens automatically.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of انفتح (infataḥ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m انفتحت (infataḥt) انفتحت (infataḥt) انفتح (infataḥ) انفتحنا (infataḥna) انفتحتو (infataḥtu) انفتحو (infataḥu)
f انفتحتي (infataḥti) انفتحت (infataḥat)
present m بنفتح (banfateḥ) بتنفتح (btinfateḥ) بنفتح (binfateḥ) مننفتح (mninfateḥ) بتنفتحو (btinfatḥu) بنفتحو (binfatḥu)
f بتنفتحي (btinfatḥi) بتنفتح (btinfateḥ)
subjunctive m انفتح (anfateḥ) تنفتح (tinfateḥ) ينفتح (yinfateḥ) ننفتح (ninfateḥ) تنفتحو (tinfatḥu) ينفتحو (yinfatḥu)
f تنفتحي (tinfatḥi) تنفتح (tinfateḥ)
imperative m انفتح (infateḥ) انفتحو (infatḥu)
f انفتحي (infatḥi)
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