توج

Denominal verb of تَاج (tāj, “crown”).

• IPA^(key): /taw.wa.d͡ʒa/

تَوَّجَ • (tawwaja) II (non-past يُتَوِّجُ (yutawwiju), verbal noun تَتْوِيج (tatwīj))

1. to crown

   تُوِّجَ اللَّاعِبُ بَطَلًا. ― tuwwija l-lāʕibu baṭalan. ― The athlete was crowned champion.

2. to coronate

From Ottoman Turkish توج (tuc, tuç).

• تُونْج (tunj)

• IPA^(key): /tuːd͡ʒ/

تُوج • (tūj) m

1. (archaic) bronze

   Synonyms: فِلِزّ (filizz), بُرُونْز (burūnz)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “توج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 154b
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تونج”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 147b

Inherited from Common Turkic *tūč (“bronze”). Cognate with Turkish tunç.

تُوجْ (tūč)

1. a yellowish metal, presumably bronze

   اُلْ تُوجُغ يُلْرِتّٖى ― Ol tūčuğ yolrïttï̄. ― He burnished and polished the bronze.

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tu:ç”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 449

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 120

• تونج (tunc, tunç), طونج (tunc, tunç).

Inherited from Common Turkic *tūč (“bronze”).

تۉج • (tuc, tuç)

1. bronze

• تونج ایلی (tunc eli, “Tunceli, a city and province of Turkey”)

• Turkish: tunç
• → Albanian: tuç, tunxh, tunsh, tuç, trunç, trunxh, truxh (archaic)
• → Arabic: تُوج (tūj), تُونْج (tunj) (archaic)
• → Armenian: թուջ (tʻuǰ)
• → Aromanian: tuciu, tunge, tungiu
• → Bulgarian: туч (tuč), тунч (tunč) (archaic)
• → Crimean Tatar: tunç, tuç
• → Georgian:
• → Greek: τούντζι (toúntzi), τούντζυ (toúntzy)
• → Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: tûnc, tunc, tûc

• → Macedonian: туч (tuč) (archaic)
• → Persian: توج (tuj) (archaic)
• → Romanian: tuci
• → Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

  Cyrillic script: ту̏ч

  Latin script: tȕč

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 449, calls تونج (tunc, tunç) a more recent and secondary formation, and the Persian a Turkish loanword
• Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume 4, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 276–277, but here the Kurdish is said from Azerbaijani
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “توج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 411b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تونج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 418a
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “توج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1453, does not even have the recent تونج (tunc, tunç) variant
• Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “1546. TÚNGSE”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 187

From Arabic تَوَّجَ (tawwaja).

• IPA^(key): /taw.waʒ/, ,

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

توّج • (tawwaj) II (present بتوّج (bitawwej))

1. to crown