توم

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See also: تؤم, ثوم, and بوم

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).

Pronunciation

Noun

توم • (tōm) m

  1. garlic

Gulf Arabic

Root
ت و م
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam). Compare Hebrew תּוֹם (tom).

Noun

توم • (tōm) m or f by sense (plural تَوائِم (tawāʔim))

  1. twin

Malay

Noun

توم (plural توم-توم or توم۲, informal 1st possessive تومکو, 2nd possessive توممو, 3rd possessive تومڽ)

  1. Jawi spelling of tum‎

Interjection

توم

  1. Jawi spelling of tum‎

Mazanderani

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَمَام (tamām).

Adjective

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توم (tom)

  1. completed, finished, done
    زمسن د توم وونه وهار اینه
    zemessen da tom vune vehar eyne
    Winter is coming to an end, spring is coming

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish , from Proto-Turkic *tüm.

Adjective

توم • (tüm)

  1. all
    توم گیجه یاتدیلر
    tüm gice yatdılar
    they slept all night

Descendants

  • Turkish: tüm

Shina

Pronunciation

Adjective

توم (tom)

  1. own, self

South Levantine Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /toːm/,
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam).

Noun

توم • (tōm) m (plural توام (twām))

  1. (pair of) twins
    شقة توم ― šaʔʔet tōm ― a twin

Etymology 2

From Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).

Noun

توم • (tōm) m (collective)

  1. garlic
    راس تومة ― rās tōme ― a head of garlic
    زر تومة ― zerr tōme ― a clove of garlic

Ternate

توم

Etymology

From Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (tom), from Old Javanese tom.

Pronunciation

Noun

توم (Rumi tom)

  1. indigo (Indigofera tinctoria)

References

  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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