حضن
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See also: حصن
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ح ض ن (ḥ-ḍ-n), from Proto-Semitic *ḥ-ḍ-n. Compare Hebrew חֹצֶן (ḥṓṣen) and Classical Syriac ܚܢܐ.
Verb
حَضَنَ • (ḥaḍana) I (non-past يَحْضُنُ (yaḥḍunu), verbal noun حَضْن (ḥaḍn) or حَضَانَة (ḥaḍāna))
- to hug, to embrace
- 1962, مُحَمَّد مَهْدِيّ الْجَوَاهِرِيّ [muḥammad mahdiyy al-jawāhiriyy], “يَا دِجْلَةَ الْخَيْر [yā dijlata l-ḵayr]”, in سَعِيد عَلِيّ [saʕīd ʕaliyy], editor, دِيوَان اَلْجَوَاهِرِيّ [dīwān al-jawāhiriyy], part 1, Lebanon: اَلْمَكْتَبَة الْعَصْرِيَّة [al-maktaba(t) al-ʕaṣriyya], published October 1967, →OCLC, page 37:
- سَهِرْتُ لَيْلَ أَخِي ذُبْيَانَ أَحْضُنُهُ / حَضْنَ الرَّوَاضِعِ بَيْنَ الْعَتِّ وَٱللِّينِ
- sahirtu layla ʔaḵī ḏubyāna ʔaḥḍunuhu / ḥaḍna ar-rawāḍiʕi bayna l-ʕatti wal-līni
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to incubate, to hatch
- to nurse, to raise, to rear
- to deter, to keep off
Conjugation
Conjugation of حَضَنَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal nouns حَضْن, حَضَانَة)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَضْن, حَضَانَة ḥaḍn, ḥaḍāna | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَاضِن ḥāḍin | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْضُون maḥḍūn | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَضَنْتُ ḥaḍantu |
حَضَنْتَ ḥaḍanta |
حَضَنَ ḥaḍana |
حَضَنْتُمَا ḥaḍantumā |
حَضَنَا ḥaḍanā |
حَضَنَّا ḥaḍannā |
حَضَنْتُمْ ḥaḍantum |
حَضَنُوا ḥaḍanū | |||
| f | حَضَنْتِ ḥaḍanti |
حَضَنَتْ ḥaḍanat |
حَضَنَتَا ḥaḍanatā |
حَضَنْتُنَّ ḥaḍantunna |
حَضَنَّ ḥaḍanna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْضُنُ ʔaḥḍunu |
تَحْضُنُ taḥḍunu |
يَحْضُنُ yaḥḍunu |
تَحْضُنَانِ taḥḍunāni |
يَحْضُنَانِ yaḥḍunāni |
نَحْضُنُ naḥḍunu |
تَحْضُنُونَ taḥḍunūna |
يَحْضُنُونَ yaḥḍunūna | |||
| f | تَحْضُنِينَ taḥḍunīna |
تَحْضُنُ taḥḍunu |
تَحْضُنَانِ taḥḍunāni |
تَحْضُنَّ taḥḍunna |
يَحْضُنَّ yaḥḍunna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْضُنَ ʔaḥḍuna |
تَحْضُنَ taḥḍuna |
يَحْضُنَ yaḥḍuna |
تَحْضُنَا taḥḍunā |
يَحْضُنَا yaḥḍunā |
نَحْضُنَ naḥḍuna |
تَحْضُنُوا taḥḍunū |
يَحْضُنُوا yaḥḍunū | |||
| f | تَحْضُنِي taḥḍunī |
تَحْضُنَ taḥḍuna |
تَحْضُنَا taḥḍunā |
تَحْضُنَّ taḥḍunna |
يَحْضُنَّ yaḥḍunna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْضُنْ ʔaḥḍun |
تَحْضُنْ taḥḍun |
يَحْضُنْ yaḥḍun |
تَحْضُنَا taḥḍunā |
يَحْضُنَا yaḥḍunā |
نَحْضُنْ naḥḍun |
تَحْضُنُوا taḥḍunū |
يَحْضُنُوا yaḥḍunū | |||
| f | تَحْضُنِي taḥḍunī |
تَحْضُنْ taḥḍun |
تَحْضُنَا taḥḍunā |
تَحْضُنَّ taḥḍunna |
يَحْضُنَّ yaḥḍunna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُحْضُنْ uḥḍun |
اُحْضُنَا uḥḍunā |
اُحْضُنُوا uḥḍunū |
||||||||
| f | اُحْضُنِي uḥḍunī |
اُحْضُنَّ uḥḍunna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُضِنْتُ ḥuḍintu |
حُضِنْتَ ḥuḍinta |
حُضِنَ ḥuḍina |
حُضِنْتُمَا ḥuḍintumā |
حُضِنَا ḥuḍinā |
حُضِنَّا ḥuḍinnā |
حُضِنْتُمْ ḥuḍintum |
حُضِنُوا ḥuḍinū | |||
| f | حُضِنْتِ ḥuḍinti |
حُضِنَتْ ḥuḍinat |
حُضِنَتَا ḥuḍinatā |
حُضِنْتُنَّ ḥuḍintunna |
حُضِنَّ ḥuḍinna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْضَنُ ʔuḥḍanu |
تُحْضَنُ tuḥḍanu |
يُحْضَنُ yuḥḍanu |
تُحْضَنَانِ tuḥḍanāni |
يُحْضَنَانِ yuḥḍanāni |
نُحْضَنُ nuḥḍanu |
تُحْضَنُونَ tuḥḍanūna |
يُحْضَنُونَ yuḥḍanūna | |||
| f | تُحْضَنِينَ tuḥḍanīna |
تُحْضَنُ tuḥḍanu |
تُحْضَنَانِ tuḥḍanāni |
تُحْضَنَّ tuḥḍanna |
يُحْضَنَّ yuḥḍanna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْضَنَ ʔuḥḍana |
تُحْضَنَ tuḥḍana |
يُحْضَنَ yuḥḍana |
تُحْضَنَا tuḥḍanā |
يُحْضَنَا yuḥḍanā |
نُحْضَنَ nuḥḍana |
تُحْضَنُوا tuḥḍanū |
يُحْضَنُوا yuḥḍanū | |||
| f | تُحْضَنِي tuḥḍanī |
تُحْضَنَ tuḥḍana |
تُحْضَنَا tuḥḍanā |
تُحْضَنَّ tuḥḍanna |
يُحْضَنَّ yuḥḍanna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْضَنْ ʔuḥḍan |
تُحْضَنْ tuḥḍan |
يُحْضَنْ yuḥḍan |
تُحْضَنَا tuḥḍanā |
يُحْضَنَا yuḥḍanā |
نُحْضَنْ nuḥḍan |
تُحْضَنُوا tuḥḍanū |
يُحْضَنُوا yuḥḍanū | |||
| f | تُحْضَنِي tuḥḍanī |
تُحْضَنْ tuḥḍan |
تُحْضَنَا tuḥḍanā |
تُحْضَنَّ tuḥḍanna |
يُحْضَنَّ yuḥḍanna | |||||||
Noun
حِضْن • (ḥiḍn) m (plural أَحْضَان (ʔaḥḍān))
Declension
Declension of noun حِضْن (ḥiḍn)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حِضْن ḥiḍn |
الْحِضْن al-ḥiḍn |
حِضْن ḥiḍn |
| Nominative | حِضْنٌ ḥiḍnun |
الْحِضْنُ al-ḥiḍnu |
حِضْنُ ḥiḍnu |
| Accusative | حِضْنًا ḥiḍnan |
الْحِضْنَ al-ḥiḍna |
حِضْنَ ḥiḍna |
| Genitive | حِضْنٍ ḥiḍnin |
الْحِضْنِ al-ḥiḍni |
حِضْنِ ḥiḍni |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | حِضْنَيْن ḥiḍnayn |
الْحِضْنَيْن al-ḥiḍnayn |
حِضْنَيْ ḥiḍnay |
| Nominative | حِضْنَانِ ḥiḍnāni |
الْحِضْنَانِ al-ḥiḍnāni |
حِضْنَا ḥiḍnā |
| Accusative | حِضْنَيْنِ ḥiḍnayni |
الْحِضْنَيْنِ al-ḥiḍnayni |
حِضْنَيْ ḥiḍnay |
| Genitive | حِضْنَيْنِ ḥiḍnayni |
الْحِضْنَيْنِ al-ḥiḍnayni |
حِضْنَيْ ḥiḍnay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَحْضَان ʔaḥḍān |
الْأَحْضَان al-ʔaḥḍān |
أَحْضَان ʔaḥḍān |
| Nominative | أَحْضَانٌ ʔaḥḍānun |
الْأَحْضَانُ al-ʔaḥḍānu |
أَحْضَانُ ʔaḥḍānu |
| Accusative | أَحْضَانًا ʔaḥḍānan |
الْأَحْضَانَ al-ʔaḥḍāna |
أَحْضَانَ ʔaḥḍāna |
| Genitive | أَحْضَانٍ ʔaḥḍānin |
الْأَحْضَانِ al-ʔaḥḍāni |
أَحْضَانِ ʔaḥḍāni |
Noun
حَضْن • (ḥaḍn) m
- verbal noun of حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun حَضْن (ḥaḍn)
Noun
حَضَن • (ḥaḍan) m
Declension
Declension of noun حَضَن (ḥaḍan)
Noun
حُضْن • (ḥuḍn) m
Declension
Declension of noun حُضْن (ḥuḍn)
References
- “حضن” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “حضن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 394
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “حضن”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 449
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حضن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 267