ريصال

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Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian ⁓ Classical Persian ریچال (rēčāl).

Pronunciation

Noun

رِيصَال • (rīṣāl) m (plural رَوَاصِيل (rawāṣīl))

  1. (obsolete, rare) sweet preserve, confiture
    Synonyms: أَنْبِج (ʔanbij), مُرَبًّى (murabban), تَطْلِيّ (taṭliyy)
    Coordinate terms: عُشَّار (ʕuššār), مُخَلَّل (muḵallal), طُرْشِيّ (ṭuršiyy), كَبِيس (kabīs)
    • 850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري , edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 97, page 116:
      ومثل الألبان والرواصيل والبليلج فإنها غذاء لأهل الجبال وسم لأهل العراق
      And likewise, milk and confitures and myrobalans are food for mountain dwellers and poison for shore people.
    • 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 168 line 5:
      الرَوَاصِير (var. الرَوَاصِيل) جمع رِيصَار (var. رِيصَال) وهو الرِيجَار (var. رِيجَال)
      rawāṣīr (var. rawāṣīl) is the plural of rīṣār (var. rīṣāl), that is rījār (var. rījāl)
      commented in Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen‎ (in German), volume 47, page 30 Anm. 77

Declension

Declension of noun رِيصَال (rīṣāl)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رِيصَال
rīṣāl 		الرِّيصَال
ar-rīṣāl 		رِيصَال
rīṣāl
Nominative رِيصَالٌ
rīṣālun 		الرِّيصَالُ
ar-rīṣālu 		رِيصَالُ
rīṣālu
Accusative رِيصَالًا
rīṣālan 		الرِّيصَالَ
ar-rīṣāla 		رِيصَالَ
rīṣāla
Genitive رِيصَالٍ
rīṣālin 		الرِّيصَالِ
ar-rīṣāli 		رِيصَالِ
rīṣāli
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رِيصَالَيْن
rīṣālayn 		الرِّيصَالَيْن
ar-rīṣālayn 		رِيصَالَيْ
rīṣālay
Nominative رِيصَالَانِ
rīṣālāni 		الرِّيصَالَانِ
ar-rīṣālāni 		رِيصَالَا
rīṣālā
Accusative رِيصَالَيْنِ
rīṣālayni 		الرِّيصَالَيْنِ
ar-rīṣālayni 		رِيصَالَيْ
rīṣālay
Genitive رِيصَالَيْنِ
rīṣālayni 		الرِّيصَالَيْنِ
ar-rīṣālayni 		رِيصَالَيْ
rīṣālay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رَوَاصِيل
rawāṣīl 		الرَّوَاصِيل
ar-rawāṣīl 		رَوَاصِيل
rawāṣīl
Nominative رَوَاصِيلُ
rawāṣīlu 		الرَّوَاصِيلُ
ar-rawāṣīlu 		رَوَاصِيلُ
rawāṣīlu
Accusative رَوَاصِيلَ
rawāṣīla 		الرَّوَاصِيلَ
ar-rawāṣīla 		رَوَاصِيلَ
rawāṣīla
Genitive رَوَاصِيلَ
rawāṣīla 		الرَّوَاصِيلِ
ar-rawāṣīli 		رَوَاصِيلِ
rawāṣīli
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