From Proto-Iranian *jimáh + Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (whence the suffix, ـستان (stan, “-stan”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).
Cognate with Persian زمستان (zemestân), Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Latin hiems, Sanskrit हिम (himá).
Northern Kurdish | zivistan |
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Southern Kurdish | زمسان (zimsan) |
زستان (zistan)
Seasons in Central Kurdish · وەرزەکان (werzekan) (layout · text) · category | |||
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بەھار (behar, “spring”) | ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”) | پاییز (payîz, “autumn”) | زستان (zistan, “winter”) |