زمستان

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Baluchi

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *jimáh.

Noun

زمستان (zemestân)

  1. winter

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian (ẕmstʾn' /⁠zamestān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *jimáh + Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (whence the suffix, ـِستَان (-estân, -stan)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (cold, frost).

Cognate with Northern Kurdish zivistan, Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Latin hiems, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Pashto ژمی (žaməy) / Pashto زمی (zaməy).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? zamistān
Dari reading? zimistān
Iranian reading? zemestân
Tajik reading? zimiston

Noun

Dari زمستان
Iranian Persian
Tajik зимистон

زمستان (zemestân) (plural زمستان‌ها (zemestân-hâ))

  1. winter

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

  • Gujarati: ઝમિસ્થાન (jhamisthān) (partial calque)

See also

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian زمستان (zamistān).

Noun

زمستان (zimastān, zamistānm (Hindi spelling ज़िमस्तान)

  1. winter
  2. wisdom
  3. science