سرشت

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Persian

Etymology

From the verb.[1]

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? sirišt
Dari reading? sirišt
Iranian reading? serešt
Tajik reading? sirišt

Noun

سرشت (serešt)

  1. nature (of something)
    Synonyms: طبیعت (tab'iyat), نهاد (nehâd)
    پس سرشت کمونیسم چیست؟
    pas serešt-e komunism čist?
    So what is the nature of communism?
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 699:
      برده‌ای از خویش و پیوند و سرشت
      کرده‌ای در چشم او هر خوب زشت
      burda'ī az xwēš u paywand u sirišt
      karda'ī dar čašm-i ō har xūb zišt
      Thou hast borne them away from kindred and relatives and (their own) nature,
      Thou hast made every fair thing foul in his (such a one's) eyes.

Verb

سرشت (serešt)

  1. past stem of سرشتن (sereštan)
  2. third-person singular preterite of سرشتن (sereštan)

References

  1. ^ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895) Persische Studien [Persian Studies] (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرشت (sirišt).

Pronunciation

Noun

سرشت (sariśtf (Hindi spelling सरिश्त)

  1. nature
    آواز اونچی کر کے بولنا میری سرشت میں نہیں
    āvāz ū̃ci kar ke bolnā merī sariśt mẽ nahī̃
    Speaking in a loud voice is not in my nature
  2. disposition

References

  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “سرشت”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • سرشت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.