عريش

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See also: عریش

Arabic

عَرِيش

Etymology

Of the root ع ر ش (ʕ-r-š), of which verb form I عَرَشَ (ʕaraša, “to pull up a railing”). Possibly originally Old South Arabian, attested as Sabaean 𐩲𐩧𐩺𐩦 (ʿrys², “shed, shack”) in the first century CE and once in the Ge'ez Bible as ዐሪሥ (ʿäriś) translating σκηνή (skēnḗ).

Pronunciation

Noun

عَرِيش • (ʕarīš) m (plural عُرُش (ʕuruš) or عَرَائِش (ʕarāʔiš))

  1. bower, arbor
    Synonyms: سَقِيفَة (saqīfa), تَكْعِيبَة (takʕība)
  2. railing, guardrail, espalier, trellis
    Synonyms: دَالِيَة (dāliya), تَكْعِيبَة (takʕība)
  3. pole, tow bar, beam

Declension

Declension of noun عَرِيش (ʕarīš)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَرِيش
ʕarīš 		الْعَرِيش
al-ʕarīš 		عَرِيش
ʕarīš
Nominative عَرِيشٌ
ʕarīšun 		الْعَرِيشُ
al-ʕarīšu 		عَرِيشُ
ʕarīšu
Accusative عَرِيشًا
ʕarīšan 		الْعَرِيشَ
al-ʕarīša 		عَرِيشَ
ʕarīša
Genitive عَرِيشٍ
ʕarīšin 		الْعَرِيشِ
al-ʕarīši 		عَرِيشِ
ʕarīši
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَرِيشَيْن
ʕarīšayn 		الْعَرِيشَيْن
al-ʕarīšayn 		عَرِيشَيْ
ʕarīšay
Nominative عَرِيشَانِ
ʕarīšāni 		الْعَرِيشَانِ
al-ʕarīšāni 		عَرِيشَا
ʕarīšā
Accusative عَرِيشَيْنِ
ʕarīšayni 		الْعَرِيشَيْنِ
al-ʕarīšayni 		عَرِيشَيْ
ʕarīšay
Genitive عَرِيشَيْنِ
ʕarīšayni 		الْعَرِيشَيْنِ
al-ʕarīšayni 		عَرِيشَيْ
ʕarīšay
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُرُش‎; عَرَائِش
ʕuruš‎; ʕarāʔiš 		الْعُرُش‎; الْعَرَائِش
al-ʕuruš‎; al-ʕarāʔiš 		عُرُش‎; عَرَائِش
ʕuruš‎; ʕarāʔiš
Nominative عُرُشٌ‎; عَرَائِشُ
ʕurušun‎; ʕarāʔišu 		الْعُرُشُ‎; الْعَرَائِشُ
al-ʕurušu‎; al-ʕarāʔišu 		عُرُشُ‎; عَرَائِشُ
ʕurušu‎; ʕarāʔišu
Accusative عُرُشًا‎; عَرَائِشَ
ʕurušan‎; ʕarāʔiša 		الْعُرُشَ‎; الْعَرَائِشَ
al-ʕuruša‎; al-ʕarāʔiša 		عُرُشَ‎; عَرَائِشَ
ʕuruša‎; ʕarāʔiša
Genitive عُرُشٍ‎; عَرَائِشَ
ʕurušin‎; ʕarāʔiša 		الْعُرُشِ‎; الْعَرَائِشِ
al-ʕuruši‎; al-ʕarāʔiši 		عُرُشِ‎; عَرَائِشِ
ʕuruši‎; ʕarāʔiši

Descendants

  • Maltese: għarix
  • → Middle Armenian: արիշ (ariš)
  • → Crimean Tatar: arış
  • → Ottoman Turkish: عریش (ʼariş)
  • → Persian: عریش ('arîš)
  • → Spanish: alarije
  • → Tatar: arış

References

  • Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎, 2nd edition, volume II, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 335
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “عريش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 135
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “عريش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 215
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 51–52
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “عريش”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 827
  • Weninger, Stefan (2009) “Der Jemen als lexikalisches Ausstrahlungszentrum in der Antike”, in Philologisches und Historisches zwischen Anatolien und Sokotra. Analecta Semitica in memoriam Alexander Sima‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz, →ISBN, pages 405–406 Nr. 15
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