عنق

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See also: عنف

Arabic

Root
ع ن ق (ʕ-n-q)
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Pronunciation

  • (cervix): IPA(key): /ʕu.nuq/, /ʕunq/, /ʕu.naq/
    (file)
  • (company; inclined): IPA(key): /ʕu.nuq/
    (file)
  • (length of the neck, camel pace): IPA(key): /ʕa.naq/

Noun

عُنُق or عُنْق • (ʕunuq or ʕunq) m or f (plural أَعْنَاق (ʔaʕnāq) or أَعْنُق (ʔaʕnuq))

  1. neck
  2. cervix uteri
  3. pedicle (clarification of this definition is needed)

Declension

Declension of noun عُنُق (ʕunuq)‎; عُنْق (ʕunq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُنُق‎; عُنْق
ʕunuq‎; ʕunq 		الْعُنُق‎; الْعُنْق
al-ʕunuq‎; al-ʕunq 		عُنُق‎; عُنْق
ʕunuq‎; ʕunq
Nominative عُنُقٌ‎; عُنْقٌ
ʕunuqun‎; ʕunqun 		الْعُنُقُ‎; الْعُنْقُ
al-ʕunuqu‎; al-ʕunqu 		عُنُقُ‎; عُنْقُ
ʕunuqu‎; ʕunqu
Accusative عُنُقًا‎; عُنْقًا
ʕunuqan‎; ʕunqan 		الْعُنُقَ‎; الْعُنْقَ
al-ʕunuqa‎; al-ʕunqa 		عُنُقَ‎; عُنْقَ
ʕunuqa‎; ʕunqa
Genitive عُنُقٍ‎; عُنْقٍ
ʕunuqin‎; ʕunqin 		الْعُنُقِ‎; الْعُنْقِ
al-ʕunuqi‎; al-ʕunqi 		عُنُقِ‎; عُنْقِ
ʕunuqi‎; ʕunqi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُنُقَيْن‎; عُنْقَيْن
ʕunuqayn‎; ʕunqayn 		الْعُنُقَيْن‎; الْعُنْقَيْن
al-ʕunuqayn‎; al-ʕunqayn 		عُنُقَيْ‎; عُنْقَيْ
ʕunuqay‎; ʕunqay
Nominative عُنُقَانِ‎; عُنْقَانِ
ʕunuqāni‎; ʕunqāni 		الْعُنُقَانِ‎; الْعُنْقَانِ
al-ʕunuqāni‎; al-ʕunqāni 		عُنُقَا‎; عُنْقَا
ʕunuqā‎; ʕunqā
Accusative عُنُقَيْنِ‎; عُنْقَيْنِ
ʕunuqayni‎; ʕunqayni 		الْعُنُقَيْنِ‎; الْعُنْقَيْنِ
al-ʕunuqayni‎; al-ʕunqayni 		عُنُقَيْ‎; عُنْقَيْ
ʕunuqay‎; ʕunqay
Genitive عُنُقَيْنِ‎; عُنْقَيْنِ
ʕunuqayni‎; ʕunqayni 		الْعُنُقَيْنِ‎; الْعُنْقَيْنِ
al-ʕunuqayni‎; al-ʕunqayni 		عُنُقَيْ‎; عُنْقَيْ
ʕunuqay‎; ʕunqay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَعْنَاق‎; أَعْنُق
ʔaʕnāq‎; ʔaʕnuq 		الْأَعْنَاق‎; الْأَعْنُق
al-ʔaʕnāq‎; al-ʔaʕnuq 		أَعْنَاق‎; أَعْنُق
ʔaʕnāq‎; ʔaʕnuq
Nominative أَعْنَاقٌ‎; أَعْنُقٌ
ʔaʕnāqun‎; ʔaʕnuqun 		الْأَعْنَاقُ‎; الْأَعْنُقُ
al-ʔaʕnāqu‎; al-ʔaʕnuqu 		أَعْنَاقُ‎; أَعْنُقُ
ʔaʕnāqu‎; ʔaʕnuqu
Accusative أَعْنَاقًا‎; أَعْنُقًا
ʔaʕnāqan‎; ʔaʕnuqan 		الْأَعْنَاقَ‎; الْأَعْنُقَ
al-ʔaʕnāqa‎; al-ʔaʕnuqa 		أَعْنَاقَ‎; أَعْنُقَ
ʔaʕnāqa‎; ʔaʕnuqa
Genitive أَعْنَاقٍ‎; أَعْنُقٍ
ʔaʕnāqin‎; ʔaʕnuqin 		الْأَعْنَاقِ‎; الْأَعْنُقِ
al-ʔaʕnāqi‎; al-ʔaʕnuqi 		أَعْنَاقِ‎; أَعْنُقِ
ʔaʕnāqi‎; ʔaʕnuqi

Noun

عُنُق • (ʕunuq) m

  1. a company of men

Declension

Declension of noun عُنُق (ʕunuq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُنُق
ʕunuq 		الْعُنُق
al-ʕunuq 		عُنُق
ʕunuq
Nominative عُنُقٌ
ʕunuqun 		الْعُنُقُ
al-ʕunuqu 		عُنُقُ
ʕunuqu
Accusative عُنُقًا
ʕunuqan 		الْعُنُقَ
al-ʕunuqa 		عُنُقَ
ʕunuqa
Genitive عُنُقٍ
ʕunuqin 		الْعُنُقِ
al-ʕunuqi 		عُنُقِ
ʕunuqi

Noun

عَنَق • (ʕanaq) m

  1. length of the neck
  2. a pace of the camel

Declension

Declension of noun عَنَق (ʕanaq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَنَق
ʕanaq 		الْعَنَق
al-ʕanaq 		عَنَق
ʕanaq
Nominative عَنَقٌ
ʕanaqun 		الْعَنَقُ
al-ʕanaqu 		عَنَقُ
ʕanaqu
Accusative عَنَقًا
ʕanaqan 		الْعَنَقَ
al-ʕanaqa 		عَنَقَ
ʕanaqa
Genitive عَنَقٍ
ʕanaqin 		الْعَنَقِ
al-ʕanaqi 		عَنَقِ
ʕanaqi

Verb

عَنَّقَ • (ʕannaqa) II, non-past يُعَنِّقُ‎ (yuʕanniqu)

  1. to embrace, to go around or grab the neck of

Conjugation

Conjugation of
عَنَّقَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taʕnīq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʕanniq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muʕannaq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕannaqtu
ʕannaqta
عَنَّقَ

ʕannaqa
ʕannaqtumā
ʕannaqā
ʕannaqnā
ʕannaqtum
ʕannaqū
f
ʕannaqti
ʕannaqat
ʕannaqatā
ʕannaqtunna
ʕannaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕanniqu
tuʕanniqu
yuʕanniqu
tuʕanniqāni
yuʕanniqāni
nuʕanniqu
tuʕanniqūna
yuʕanniqūna
f
tuʕanniqīna
tuʕanniqu
tuʕanniqāni
tuʕanniqna
yuʕanniqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕanniqa
tuʕanniqa
yuʕanniqa
tuʕanniqā
yuʕanniqā
nuʕanniqa
tuʕanniqū
yuʕanniqū
f
tuʕanniqī
tuʕanniqa
tuʕanniqā
tuʕanniqna
yuʕanniqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕanniq
tuʕanniq
yuʕanniq
tuʕanniqā
yuʕanniqā
nuʕanniq
tuʕanniqū
yuʕanniqū
f
tuʕanniqī
tuʕanniq
tuʕanniqā
tuʕanniqna
yuʕanniqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
عَنِّقْ

ʕanniq
ʕanniqā
ʕanniqū
f
ʕanniqī
ʕanniqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕunniqtu
ʕunniqta
عُنِّقَ

ʕunniqa
ʕunniqtumā
ʕunniqā
ʕunniqnā
ʕunniqtum
ʕunniqū
f
ʕunniqti
ʕunniqat
ʕunniqatā
ʕunniqtunna
ʕunniqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕannaqu
tuʕannaqu
yuʕannaqu
tuʕannaqāni
yuʕannaqāni
nuʕannaqu
tuʕannaqūna
yuʕannaqūna
f
tuʕannaqīna
tuʕannaqu
tuʕannaqāni
tuʕannaqna
yuʕannaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕannaqa
tuʕannaqa
yuʕannaqa
tuʕannaqā
yuʕannaqā
nuʕannaqa
tuʕannaqū
yuʕannaqū
f
tuʕannaqī
tuʕannaqa
tuʕannaqā
tuʕannaqna
yuʕannaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕannaq
tuʕannaq
yuʕannaq
tuʕannaqā
yuʕannaqā
nuʕannaq
tuʕannaqū
yuʕannaqū
f
tuʕannaqī
tuʕannaq
tuʕannaqā
tuʕannaqna
yuʕannaqna

Adjective

عُنُق • (ʕunuq)

  1. inclined (إِلَى (ʔilā) towards), solicitous (إِلَى (ʔilā) for)

Declension

Declension of adjective عُنُق (ʕunuq)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal عُنُق
ʕunuq 		الْعُنُق
al-ʕunuq 		عُنُقَة
ʕunuqa 		الْعُنُقَة
al-ʕunuqa
Nominative عُنُقٌ
ʕunuqun 		الْعُنُقُ
al-ʕunuqu 		عُنُقَةٌ
ʕunuqatun 		الْعُنُقَةُ
al-ʕunuqatu
Accusative عُنُقًا
ʕunuqan 		الْعُنُقَ
al-ʕunuqa 		عُنُقَةً
ʕunuqatan 		الْعُنُقَةَ
al-ʕunuqata
Genitive عُنُقٍ
ʕunuqin 		الْعُنُقِ
al-ʕunuqi 		عُنُقَةٍ
ʕunuqatin 		الْعُنُقَةِ
al-ʕunuqati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal عُنُقَيْن
ʕunuqayn 		الْعُنُقَيْن
al-ʕunuqayn 		عُنُقَتَيْن
ʕunuqatayn 		الْعُنُقَتَيْن
al-ʕunuqatayn
Nominative عُنُقَانِ
ʕunuqāni 		الْعُنُقَانِ
al-ʕunuqāni 		عُنُقَتَانِ
ʕunuqatāni 		الْعُنُقَتَانِ
al-ʕunuqatāni
Accusative عُنُقَيْنِ
ʕunuqayni 		الْعُنُقَيْنِ
al-ʕunuqayni 		عُنُقَتَيْنِ
ʕunuqatayni 		الْعُنُقَتَيْنِ
al-ʕunuqatayni
Genitive عُنُقَيْنِ
ʕunuqayni 		الْعُنُقَيْنِ
al-ʕunuqayni 		عُنُقَتَيْنِ
ʕunuqatayni 		الْعُنُقَتَيْنِ
al-ʕunuqatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
plural unknown sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal ?
? 		?
? 		عُنُقَات
ʕunuqāt 		الْعُنُقَات
al-ʕunuqāt
Nominative ?
? 		?
? 		عُنُقَاتٌ
ʕunuqātun 		الْعُنُقَاتُ
al-ʕunuqātu
Accusative ?
? 		?
? 		عُنُقَاتٍ
ʕunuqātin 		الْعُنُقَاتِ
al-ʕunuqāti
Genitive ?
? 		?
? 		عُنُقَاتٍ
ʕunuqātin 		الْعُنُقَاتِ
al-ʕunuqāti

Adjective

عُنْق • (ʕunq) pl

  1. masculine/feminine plural of أَعْنَق (ʔaʕnaq)

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “عنق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 182
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “عنق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 233
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “عنق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 387
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “عنق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2175
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عنق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 732

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ع ن ق
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic عَنَّقَ (ʕannaqa). Compare Maltese għannaq.

Pronunciation

Verb

عنق • (ʕannaq) II (non-past يعنق (yʕannaq))

  1. to hug
    Synonym: درع (darraʕ)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of عنق
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عنّقت (ʕannaqt) عنّقتي (ʕannaqti) عنّق (ʕannaq) عنّقنا (ʕannaqna) عنّقتوا (ʕannaqtu) عنّقوا (ʕannqu)
f عنّقت (ʕannqāt)
non-past m نعنّق (nʕannaq) تعنّق (tʕannaq) يعنّق (yʕannaq) نعنّقوا (nʕannqu) تعنّقوا (tʕannqu) يعنّقوا (yʕannqu)
f تعنّقي (tʕannqi) تعنّق (tʕannaq)
imperative m عنّق (ʕannaq) عنّقوا (ʕannqu)
f عنّقي (ʕannqi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic عُنْق (ʕunq).

Pronunciation

Noun

عنق • (ʕunq) m (plural عنوق (ʕnūq) or عنوقة (ʕnūqa))

  1. (anatomy) neck
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