عيلة

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Arabic

Etymology

Ultimately from the root ع ي ل (ʕ-y-l). The verb عَالَ (ʕāla) may be conjugated as deriving from ع و ل (ʕ-w-l) (whence عَوْل (ʕawl) and عَوِيل (ʕawīl)) or ع ي ل (ʕ-y-l) (whence عَيْل (ʕayl), عِيَالَة (ʕiyāla), عُيُول (ʕuyūl), and مَعِيل (maʕīl)). Hence, though distinct conjugations (or "roots") typically have different significations, the "needfulness" sense has been conflated.

Pronunciation

Noun

عَيْلَة (ʕaylaf

  1. verbal noun of عَالَ (ʕāla, to be poor) (form I)
  2. poverty; want, need
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 9:28:
      وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ عَيْلَةً فَسَوْفَ يُغْنِيكُمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ إِن شَاءَ
      wa-ʔin ḵiftum ʕaylatan fa-sawfa yuḡnīkumu l-lahu min faḍlihi ʔin šāʔa
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic عائِلَة (ʕāʔila).

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

عيلة (ʿēlam (plural عيلات (ʿēlāt))

  1. family

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ع ي ل
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic عائِلَة (ʕāʔila).

Pronunciation

Noun

عيلَة (ʕēlaf (plural عَوَايِل (ʕawāyil) or عيلات (ʕēlāt))

  1. family
  2. relatives
    Synonyms: أَهِل (ʔahil), أَقَارِب (ʔagārib)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic عائِلَة (ʕāʔila).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕeː.le/,
  • IPA(key): /ʕeː.la/,
  • Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

Noun

عيلة (ʕēlef (plural عيل (ʕiyal))

  1. family (the nuclear family)

See also

  • أهل (ʔahl, parents; extended family)