فخ

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Arabic

Etymology 1

Compare فَاحَ (fāḥa), فَاخَ (fāḵa), نَفَحَ (nafaḥa), نَفَخَ (nafaḵa), فَحَّ (faḥḥa).

Verb

فَخَّ • (faḵḵa) I (first-person singular past فَخَخْتُ (faḵaḵtu), non-past يَفِخُّ (yafiḵḵu) or يَفَخُّ (yafaḵḵu), verbal noun فَخّ (faḵḵ) or فَخِيخ (faḵīḵ))

  1. to snore
    Synonym: غَطَّ (ḡaṭṭa)
  2. to lie resupine
  3. to diffuse, to be respired
Conjugation
    Conjugation of فَخَّ (I, geminate, a ~ i/a, no passive, verbal nouns فَخّ, فَخِيخ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		فَخّ, فَخِيخ
faḵḵ, faḵīḵ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		فَاخّ
fāḵḵ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m فَخَخْتُ
faḵaḵtu 		فَخَخْتَ
faḵaḵta 		فَخَّ
faḵḵa 		فَخَخْتُمَا
faḵaḵtumā 		فَخَّا
faḵḵā 		فَخَخْنَا
faḵaḵnā 		فَخَخْتُمْ
faḵaḵtum 		فَخُّوا
faḵḵū
f فَخَخْتِ
faḵaḵti 		فَخَّتْ
faḵḵat 		فَخَّتَا
faḵḵatā 		فَخَخْتُنَّ
faḵaḵtunna 		فَخَخْنَ
faḵaḵna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَفِخُّ, أَفَخُّ
ʔafiḵḵu, ʔafaḵḵu 		تَفِخُّ, تَفَخُّ
tafiḵḵu, tafaḵḵu 		يَفِخُّ, يَفَخُّ
yafiḵḵu, yafaḵḵu 		تَفِخَّانِ, تَفَخَّانِ
tafiḵḵāni, tafaḵḵāni 		يَفِخَّانِ, يَفَخَّانِ
yafiḵḵāni, yafaḵḵāni 		نَفِخُّ, نَفَخُّ
nafiḵḵu, nafaḵḵu 		تَفِخُّونَ, تَفَخُّونَ
tafiḵḵūna, tafaḵḵūna 		يَفِخُّونَ, يَفَخُّونَ
yafiḵḵūna, yafaḵḵūna
f تَفِخِّينَ, تَفَخِّينَ
tafiḵḵīna, tafaḵḵīna 		تَفِخُّ, تَفَخُّ
tafiḵḵu, tafaḵḵu 		تَفِخَّانِ, تَفَخَّانِ
tafiḵḵāni, tafaḵḵāni 		تَفْخِخْنَ, تَفْخَخْنَ
tafḵiḵna, tafḵaḵna 		يَفْخِخْنَ, يَفْخَخْنَ
yafḵiḵna, yafḵaḵna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَفِخَّ, أَفَخَّ
ʔafiḵḵa, ʔafaḵḵa 		تَفِخَّ, تَفَخَّ
tafiḵḵa, tafaḵḵa 		يَفِخَّ, يَفَخَّ
yafiḵḵa, yafaḵḵa 		تَفِخَّا, تَفَخَّا
tafiḵḵā, tafaḵḵā 		يَفِخَّا, يَفَخَّا
yafiḵḵā, yafaḵḵā 		نَفِخَّ, نَفَخَّ
nafiḵḵa, nafaḵḵa 		تَفِخُّوا, تَفَخُّوا
tafiḵḵū, tafaḵḵū 		يَفِخُّوا, يَفَخُّوا
yafiḵḵū, yafaḵḵū
f تَفِخِّي, تَفَخِّي
tafiḵḵī, tafaḵḵī 		تَفِخَّ, تَفَخَّ
tafiḵḵa, tafaḵḵa 		تَفِخَّا, تَفَخَّا
tafiḵḵā, tafaḵḵā 		تَفْخِخْنَ, تَفْخَخْنَ
tafḵiḵna, tafḵaḵna 		يَفْخِخْنَ, يَفْخَخْنَ
yafḵiḵna, yafḵaḵna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَفِخَّ, أَفِخِّ, أَفْخِخْ, أَفَخَّ, أَفَخِّ, أَفْخَخْ
ʔafiḵḵa, ʔafiḵḵi, ʔafḵiḵ, ʔafaḵḵa, ʔafaḵḵi, ʔafḵaḵ 		تَفِخَّ, تَفِخِّ, تَفْخِخْ, تَفَخَّ, تَفَخِّ, تَفْخَخْ
tafiḵḵa, tafiḵḵi, tafḵiḵ, tafaḵḵa, tafaḵḵi, tafḵaḵ 		يَفِخَّ, يَفِخِّ, يَفْخِخْ, يَفَخَّ, يَفَخِّ, يَفْخَخْ
yafiḵḵa, yafiḵḵi, yafḵiḵ, yafaḵḵa, yafaḵḵi, yafḵaḵ 		تَفِخَّا, تَفَخَّا
tafiḵḵā, tafaḵḵā 		يَفِخَّا, يَفَخَّا
yafiḵḵā, yafaḵḵā 		نَفِخَّ, نَفِخِّ, نَفْخِخْ, نَفَخَّ, نَفَخِّ, نَفْخَخْ
nafiḵḵa, nafiḵḵi, nafḵiḵ, nafaḵḵa, nafaḵḵi, nafḵaḵ 		تَفِخُّوا, تَفَخُّوا
tafiḵḵū, tafaḵḵū 		يَفِخُّوا, يَفَخُّوا
yafiḵḵū, yafaḵḵū
f تَفِخِّي, تَفَخِّي
tafiḵḵī, tafaḵḵī 		تَفِخَّ, تَفِخِّ, تَفْخِخْ, تَفَخَّ, تَفَخِّ, تَفْخَخْ
tafiḵḵa, tafiḵḵi, tafḵiḵ, tafaḵḵa, tafaḵḵi, tafḵaḵ 		تَفِخَّا, تَفَخَّا
tafiḵḵā, tafaḵḵā 		تَفْخِخْنَ, تَفْخَخْنَ
tafḵiḵna, tafḵaḵna 		يَفْخِخْنَ, يَفْخَخْنَ
yafḵiḵna, yafḵaḵna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m فِخَّ, فِخِّ, اِفْخِخْ, فَخَّ, فَخِّ, اِفْخَخْ
fiḵḵa, fiḵḵi, ifḵiḵ, faḵḵa, faḵḵi, ifḵaḵ 		فِخَّا, فَخَّا
fiḵḵā, faḵḵā 		فِخُّوا, فَخُّوا
fiḵḵū, faḵḵū
f فِخِّي, فَخِّي
fiḵḵī, faḵḵī 		اِفْخِخْنَ, اِفْخَخْنَ
ifḵiḵna, ifḵaḵna

Noun

فَخّ • (faḵḵ) m

  1. verbal noun of فَخَّ (faḵḵa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun فَخّ (faḵḵ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَخّ
faḵḵ 		الْفَخّ
al-faḵḵ 		فَخّ
faḵḵ
Nominative فَخٌّ
faḵḵun 		الْفَخُّ
al-faḵḵu 		فَخُّ
faḵḵu
Accusative فَخًّا
faḵḵan 		الْفَخَّ
al-faḵḵa 		فَخَّ
faḵḵa
Genitive فَخٍّ
faḵḵin 		الْفَخِّ
al-faḵḵi 		فَخِّ
faḵḵi

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic פחא / ܦܚܐ (paḥḥā, “trap, snare, gin”).

Noun

فَخّ • (faḵḵ) m (plural فِخَاخ (fiḵāḵ) or فُخُوخ (fuḵūḵ))

  1. trap, snare, gin
Declension
Declension of noun فَخّ (faḵḵ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَخّ
faḵḵ 		الْفَخّ
al-faḵḵ 		فَخّ
faḵḵ
Nominative فَخٌّ
faḵḵun 		الْفَخُّ
al-faḵḵu 		فَخُّ
faḵḵu
Accusative فَخًّا
faḵḵan 		الْفَخَّ
al-faḵḵa 		فَخَّ
faḵḵa
Genitive فَخٍّ
faḵḵin 		الْفَخِّ
al-faḵḵi 		فَخِّ
faḵḵi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَخَّيْن
faḵḵayn 		الْفَخَّيْن
al-faḵḵayn 		فَخَّيْ
faḵḵay
Nominative فَخَّانِ
faḵḵāni 		الْفَخَّانِ
al-faḵḵāni 		فَخَّا
faḵḵā
Accusative فَخَّيْنِ
faḵḵayni 		الْفَخَّيْنِ
al-faḵḵayni 		فَخَّيْ
faḵḵay
Genitive فَخَّيْنِ
faḵḵayni 		الْفَخَّيْنِ
al-faḵḵayni 		فَخَّيْ
faḵḵay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فِخَاخ‎; فُخُوخ
fiḵāḵ‎; fuḵūḵ 		الْفِخَاخ‎; الْفُخُوخ
al-fiḵāḵ‎; al-fuḵūḵ 		فِخَاخ‎; فُخُوخ
fiḵāḵ‎; fuḵūḵ
Nominative فِخَاخٌ‎; فُخُوخٌ
fiḵāḵun‎; fuḵūḵun 		الْفِخَاخُ‎; الْفُخُوخُ
al-fiḵāḵu‎; al-fuḵūḵu 		فِخَاخُ‎; فُخُوخُ
fiḵāḵu‎; fuḵūḵu
Accusative فِخَاخًا‎; فُخُوخًا
fiḵāḵan‎; fuḵūḵan 		الْفِخَاخَ‎; الْفُخُوخَ
al-fiḵāḵa‎; al-fuḵūḵa 		فِخَاخَ‎; فُخُوخَ
fiḵāḵa‎; fuḵūḵa
Genitive فِخَاخٍ‎; فُخُوخٍ
fiḵāḵin‎; fuḵūḵin 		الْفِخَاخِ‎; الْفُخُوخِ
al-fiḵāḵi‎; al-fuḵūḵi 		فِخَاخِ‎; فُخُوخِ
fiḵāḵi‎; fuḵūḵi
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: فق (fak)

References

  • “فخ” in Almaany
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 119
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “فخ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 321
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فخ”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 946
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