فلقة

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See also: فلقه

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ف ل ق (f l q)
5 terms

Noun

فِلْقَة • (filqa) f (plural فِلَق (filaq))

  1. half (of a thing split)
  2. (anatomy) lobe
    Synonym: فَصّ (faṣṣ)
  3. (botany) cotyledon
Declension
Declension of noun فِلْقَة (filqa)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فِلْقَة
filqa 		الْفِلْقَة
al-filqa 		فِلْقَة
filqat
Nominative فِلْقَةٌ
filqatun 		الْفِلْقَةُ
al-filqatu 		فِلْقَةُ
filqatu
Accusative فِلْقَةً
filqatan 		الْفِلْقَةَ
al-filqata 		فِلْقَةَ
filqata
Genitive فِلْقَةٍ
filqatin 		الْفِلْقَةِ
al-filqati 		فِلْقَةِ
filqati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فِلْقَتَيْن
filqatayn 		الْفِلْقَتَيْن
al-filqatayn 		فِلْقَتَيْ
filqatay
Nominative فِلْقَتَانِ
filqatāni 		الْفِلْقَتَانِ
al-filqatāni 		فِلْقَتَا
filqatā
Accusative فِلْقَتَيْنِ
filqatayni 		الْفِلْقَتَيْنِ
al-filqatayni 		فِلْقَتَيْ
filqatay
Genitive فِلْقَتَيْنِ
filqatayni 		الْفِلْقَتَيْنِ
al-filqatayni 		فِلْقَتَيْ
filqatay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فِلَق
filaq 		الْفِلَق
al-filaq 		فِلَق
filaq
Nominative فِلَقٌ
filaqun 		الْفِلَقُ
al-filaqu 		فِلَقُ
filaqu
Accusative فِلَقًا
filaqan 		الْفِلَقَ
al-filaqa 		فِلَقَ
filaqa
Genitive فِلَقٍ
filaqin 		الْفِلَقِ
al-filaqi 		فِلَقِ
filaqi

Noun

فَلْقَة • (falqa) f (plural فَلْقَات (falqāt) or فَلَائِق (falāʔiq) or فُلَّاق (fullāq))

  1. (al-Andalus) splinter, spelk, sliver, a chip of wood split off
Declension
Declension of noun فَلْقَة (falqa)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَلْقَة
falqa 		الْفَلْقَة
al-falqa 		فَلْقَة
falqat
Nominative فَلْقَةٌ
falqatun 		الْفَلْقَةُ
al-falqatu 		فَلْقَةُ
falqatu
Accusative فَلْقَةً
falqatan 		الْفَلْقَةَ
al-falqata 		فَلْقَةَ
falqata
Genitive فَلْقَةٍ
falqatin 		الْفَلْقَةِ
al-falqati 		فَلْقَةِ
falqati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَلْقَتَيْن
falqatayn 		الْفَلْقَتَيْن
al-falqatayn 		فَلْقَتَيْ
falqatay
Nominative فَلْقَتَانِ
falqatāni 		الْفَلْقَتَانِ
al-falqatāni 		فَلْقَتَا
falqatā
Accusative فَلْقَتَيْنِ
falqatayni 		الْفَلْقَتَيْنِ
al-falqatayni 		فَلْقَتَيْ
falqatay
Genitive فَلْقَتَيْنِ
falqatayni 		الْفَلْقَتَيْنِ
al-falqatayni 		فَلْقَتَيْ
falqatay
Plural sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَلْقَات‎; فَلَائِق‎; فُلَّاق
falqāt‎; falāʔiq‎; fullāq 		الْفَلْقَات‎; الْفَلَائِق‎; الْفُلَّاق
al-falqāt‎; al-falāʔiq‎; al-fullāq 		فَلْقَات‎; فَلَائِق‎; فُلَّاق
falqāt‎; falāʔiq‎; fullāq
Nominative فَلْقَاتٌ‎; فَلَائِقُ‎; فُلَّاقٌ
falqātun‎; falāʔiqu‎; fullāqun 		الْفَلْقَاتُ‎; الْفَلَائِقُ‎; الْفُلَّاقُ
al-falqātu‎; al-falāʔiqu‎; al-fullāqu 		فَلْقَاتُ‎; فَلَائِقُ‎; فُلَّاقُ
falqātu‎; falāʔiqu‎; fullāqu
Accusative فَلْقَاتٍ‎; فَلَائِقَ‎; فُلَّاقًا
falqātin‎; falāʔiqa‎; fullāqan 		الْفَلْقَاتِ‎; الْفَلَائِقَ‎; الْفُلَّاقَ
al-falqāti‎; al-falāʔiqa‎; al-fullāqa 		فَلْقَاتِ‎; فَلَائِقَ‎; فُلَّاقَ
falqāti‎; falāʔiqa‎; fullāqa
Genitive فَلْقَاتٍ‎; فَلَائِقَ‎; فُلَّاقٍ
falqātin‎; falāʔiqa‎; fullāqin 		الْفَلْقَاتِ‎; الْفَلَائِقِ‎; الْفُلَّاقِ
al-falqāti‎; al-falāʔiqi‎; al-fullāqi 		فَلْقَاتِ‎; فَلَائِقِ‎; فُلَّاقِ
falqāti‎; falāʔiqi‎; fullāqi
Descendants
  • → Aragonese: falca
  • → Asturian: falca
  • → Catalan: falca
  • → Spanish: falca, afalca
  • → Portuguese: falca

Etymology 2

Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx) likely through Aramaic, also with the loaned sense of a “flat-surface, panel, plank, or a wooden surface”; compare Aramaic פּלגּה (plaggā, “drum”) and see Ancient Greek φῠλᾰκή (phulakḗ, “a form of detention, stockade for punishment”).

Noun

فَلَقَة • (falaqa) f (plural فَلَقَات (falaqāt))

  1. contrivance whereby the feet are held in a bastinado
  2. the bastinado itself, falaka
Declension
Declension of noun فَلَقَة (falaqa)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَلَقَة
falaqa 		الْفَلَقَة
al-falaqa 		فَلَقَة
falaqat
Nominative فَلَقَةٌ
falaqatun 		الْفَلَقَةُ
al-falaqatu 		فَلَقَةُ
falaqatu
Accusative فَلَقَةً
falaqatan 		الْفَلَقَةَ
al-falaqata 		فَلَقَةَ
falaqata
Genitive فَلَقَةٍ
falaqatin 		الْفَلَقَةِ
al-falaqati 		فَلَقَةِ
falaqati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَلَقَتَيْن
falaqatayn 		الْفَلَقَتَيْن
al-falaqatayn 		فَلَقَتَيْ
falaqatay
Nominative فَلَقَتَانِ
falaqatāni 		الْفَلَقَتَانِ
al-falaqatāni 		فَلَقَتَا
falaqatā
Accusative فَلَقَتَيْنِ
falaqatayni 		الْفَلَقَتَيْنِ
al-falaqatayni 		فَلَقَتَيْ
falaqatay
Genitive فَلَقَتَيْنِ
falaqatayni 		الْفَلَقَتَيْنِ
al-falaqatayni 		فَلَقَتَيْ
falaqatay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَلَقَات
falaqāt 		الْفَلَقَات
al-falaqāt 		فَلَقَات
falaqāt
Nominative فَلَقَاتٌ
falaqātun 		الْفَلَقَاتُ
al-falaqātu 		فَلَقَاتُ
falaqātu
Accusative فَلَقَاتٍ
falaqātin 		الْفَلَقَاتِ
al-falaqāti 		فَلَقَاتِ
falaqāti
Genitive فَلَقَاتٍ
falaqātin 		الْفَلَقَاتِ
al-falaqāti 		فَلَقَاتِ
falaqāti
Descendants

References

  • “فلقة” in Almaany
  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 982–983
  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2019), “falca”, in Dictionnaire des emprunts ibéro-romans. Emprunts à l’arabe et aux langues du Monde Islamique (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 332
  • Corriente, Federico (2008) “falca”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 293a
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “فلقة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 371
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “فلقة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2441–2442
  • Schiaparelli, Celestino (1871) “فَلِيقَة”, in Vocabulista in arabico. Pubblicato per la prima volta sopra un codice della Biblioteca Riccardiana di Firenze (in Arabic), Firenze: Tipografia dei successori Le Monnier, page 156b
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “فلقة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 804
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فلقة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 981
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