قسطل

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Arabic

قَسْطَلَانِ

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Aramaic קַסְטֵל (qasṭēl), from Latin castellum (“fortress; reservoir”).

Noun

قَسْطَل • (qasṭal) m (plural قَسَاطِل (qasāṭil))

  2. water conduit, water pipeline
Declension
Declension of noun قَسْطَل (qasṭal)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَسْطَل
qasṭal 		الْقَسْطَل
al-qasṭal 		قَسْطَل
qasṭal
Nominative قَسْطَلٌ
qasṭalun 		الْقَسْطَلُ
al-qasṭalu 		قَسْطَلُ
qasṭalu
Accusative قَسْطَلًا
qasṭalan 		الْقَسْطَلَ
al-qasṭala 		قَسْطَلَ
qasṭala
Genitive قَسْطَلٍ
qasṭalin 		الْقَسْطَلِ
al-qasṭali 		قَسْطَلِ
qasṭali
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَسْطَلَيْن
qasṭalayn 		الْقَسْطَلَيْن
al-qasṭalayn 		قَسْطَلَيْ
qasṭalay
Nominative قَسْطَلَانِ
qasṭalāni 		الْقَسْطَلَانِ
al-qasṭalāni 		قَسْطَلَا
qasṭalā
Accusative قَسْطَلَيْنِ
qasṭalayni 		الْقَسْطَلَيْنِ
al-qasṭalayni 		قَسْطَلَيْ
qasṭalay
Genitive قَسْطَلَيْنِ
qasṭalayni 		الْقَسْطَلَيْنِ
al-qasṭalayni 		قَسْطَلَيْ
qasṭalay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَسَاطِل
qasāṭil 		الْقَسَاطِل
al-qasāṭil 		قَسَاطِل
qasāṭil
Nominative قَسَاطِلُ
qasāṭilu 		الْقَسَاطِلُ
al-qasāṭilu 		قَسَاطِلُ
qasāṭilu
Accusative قَسَاطِلَ
qasāṭila 		الْقَسَاطِلَ
al-qasāṭila 		قَسَاطِلَ
qasāṭila
Genitive قَسَاطِلَ
qasāṭila 		الْقَسَاطِلِ
al-qasāṭili 		قَسَاطِلِ
qasāṭili
قَسْطَل

Etymology 2

Noun

قَسْطَل • (qasṭal) m

  2. alternative form of كَسْتَنَاء (kastanāʔ, “chestnut”)
Declension
Declension of noun قَسْطَل (qasṭal)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَسْطَل
qasṭal 		الْقَسْطَل
al-qasṭal 		قَسْطَل
qasṭal
Nominative قَسْطَلٌ
qasṭalun 		الْقَسْطَلُ
al-qasṭalu 		قَسْطَلُ
qasṭalu
Accusative قَسْطَلًا
qasṭalan 		الْقَسْطَلَ
al-qasṭala 		قَسْطَلَ
qasṭala
Genitive قَسْطَلٍ
qasṭalin 		الْقَسْطَلِ
al-qasṭali 		قَسْطَلِ
qasṭali

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قسطل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 344–345
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 25
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قسطل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 443
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قسطل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1024

Moroccan Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic قَسْطَل (qasṭal), a variant of كَسْتَنَاء (kastanāʔ), from Ancient Greek κάστανα (kástana).

Pronunciation

Noun

قسطل • (qasṭal) m (collective, singulative قسطلة f (qasṭla), paucal قسطلات (qasṭlāt))

  1. chestnuts

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian castello (“castle”).

Noun

قسطل • (kastel) (definite accusative قسطلی (kasteli), plural قسطللر (kasteller))

  1. castle, fortress, stronghold, fort, any fortified place built to withstand attack
    Synonyms: حصار (hisar), حصن (hısn), دز (diz), قلعه (kalʼe), كرمان (kerman)

Descendants

  • Turkish: kastel

Further reading

  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kastel1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2460
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Castellum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 158
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قسطل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3695
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قسطل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1453
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