قسطل
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قَسْطَلَانِ
قَسْطَل
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic קַסְטֵל (qasṭēl), from Latin castellum (“fortress; reservoir”).
Noun
قَسْطَل • (qasṭal) m (plural قَسَاطِل (qasāṭil))
Declension
Declension of noun قَسْطَل (qasṭal)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَسْطَل qasṭal |
الْقَسْطَل al-qasṭal |
قَسْطَل qasṭal |
| Nominative | قَسْطَلٌ qasṭalun |
الْقَسْطَلُ al-qasṭalu |
قَسْطَلُ qasṭalu |
| Accusative | قَسْطَلًا qasṭalan |
الْقَسْطَلَ al-qasṭala |
قَسْطَلَ qasṭala |
| Genitive | قَسْطَلٍ qasṭalin |
الْقَسْطَلِ al-qasṭali |
قَسْطَلِ qasṭali |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قَسْطَلَيْن qasṭalayn |
الْقَسْطَلَيْن al-qasṭalayn |
قَسْطَلَيْ qasṭalay |
| Nominative | قَسْطَلَانِ qasṭalāni |
الْقَسْطَلَانِ al-qasṭalāni |
قَسْطَلَا qasṭalā |
| Accusative | قَسْطَلَيْنِ qasṭalayni |
الْقَسْطَلَيْنِ al-qasṭalayni |
قَسْطَلَيْ qasṭalay |
| Genitive | قَسْطَلَيْنِ qasṭalayni |
الْقَسْطَلَيْنِ al-qasṭalayni |
قَسْطَلَيْ qasṭalay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَسَاطِل qasāṭil |
الْقَسَاطِل al-qasāṭil |
قَسَاطِل qasāṭil |
| Nominative | قَسَاطِلُ qasāṭilu |
الْقَسَاطِلُ al-qasāṭilu |
قَسَاطِلُ qasāṭilu |
| Accusative | قَسَاطِلَ qasāṭila |
الْقَسَاطِلَ al-qasāṭila |
قَسَاطِلَ qasāṭila |
| Genitive | قَسَاطِلَ qasāṭila |
الْقَسَاطِلِ al-qasāṭili |
قَسَاطِلِ qasāṭili |
Etymology 2
Noun
قَسْطَل • (qasṭal) m
- alternative form of كَسْتَنَاء (kastanāʔ, “chestnut”)
Declension
Declension of noun قَسْطَل (qasṭal)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَسْطَل qasṭal |
الْقَسْطَل al-qasṭal |
قَسْطَل qasṭal |
| Nominative | قَسْطَلٌ qasṭalun |
الْقَسْطَلُ al-qasṭalu |
قَسْطَلُ qasṭalu |
| Accusative | قَسْطَلًا qasṭalan |
الْقَسْطَلَ al-qasṭala |
قَسْطَلَ qasṭala |
| Genitive | قَسْطَلٍ qasṭalin |
الْقَسْطَلِ al-qasṭali |
قَسْطَلِ qasṭali |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قسطل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 344–345
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 25
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قسطل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 443
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قسطل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1024
Moroccan Arabic
Alternative forms
- قسطال (qasṭāl)
Etymology
From Arabic قَسْطَل (qasṭal), a variant of كَسْتَنَاء (kastanāʔ), from Ancient Greek κάστανα (kástana).
Pronunciation
Noun
قسطل • (qasṭal) m (collective, singulative قسطلة f (qasṭla), paucal قسطلات (qasṭlāt))