ماش

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See also: ماس

Arabic

مُشَاةٌ

Etymology 1

Root
م ش ي (m-š-y)

Derived from the active participle of مَشَى (mašā, “to walk”).

Noun

مَاشٍ • (māšin) m (construct state مَاشِي (māšī), plural مَاشُونَ (māšūna) or مُشَاة (mušāh), feminine مَاشِيَة (māšiya))

  1. pedestrian
  2. foot soldier; (in the plural) infantry
    كان المشاة من المناوشين والسيافين ― the infantry was (composed of) skirmishers and swordmen
مَاش
Declension
Declension of adjective مَاشٍ (māšin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاشِي
māšī 		الْمَاشِي
al-māšī 		مَاشِي
māšī 		مَاشِيَة
māšiya 		الْمَاشِيَة
al-māšiya 		مَاشِيَة
māšiyat
Nominative مَاشٍ
māšin 		الْمَاشِي
al-māšī 		مَاشِي
māšī 		مَاشِيَةٌ
māšiyatun 		الْمَاشِيَةُ
al-māšiyatu 		مَاشِيَةُ
māšiyatu
Accusative مَاشِيًا
māšiyan 		الْمَاشِيَ
al-māšiya 		مَاشِيَ
māšiya 		مَاشِيَةً
māšiyatan 		الْمَاشِيَةَ
al-māšiyata 		مَاشِيَةَ
māšiyata
Genitive مَاشٍ
māšin 		الْمَاشِي
al-māšī 		مَاشِي
māšī 		مَاشِيَةٍ
māšiyatin 		الْمَاشِيَةِ
al-māšiyati 		مَاشِيَةِ
māšiyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاشِيَيْن
māšiyayn 		الْمَاشِيَيْن
al-māšiyayn 		مَاشِيَيْ
māšiyay 		مَاشِيَتَيْن
māšiyatayn 		الْمَاشِيَتَيْن
al-māšiyatayn 		مَاشِيَتَيْ
māšiyatay
Nominative مَاشِيَانِ
māšiyāni 		الْمَاشِيَانِ
al-māšiyāni 		مَاشِيَا
māšiyā 		مَاشِيَتَانِ
māšiyatāni 		الْمَاشِيَتَانِ
al-māšiyatāni 		مَاشِيَتَا
māšiyatā
Accusative مَاشِيَيْنِ
māšiyayni 		الْمَاشِيَيْنِ
al-māšiyayni 		مَاشِيَيْ
māšiyay 		مَاشِيَتَيْنِ
māšiyatayni 		الْمَاشِيَتَيْنِ
al-māšiyatayni 		مَاشِيَتَيْ
māšiyatay
Genitive مَاشِيَيْنِ
māšiyayni 		الْمَاشِيَيْنِ
al-māšiyayni 		مَاشِيَيْ
māšiyay 		مَاشِيَتَيْنِ
māšiyatayni 		الْمَاشِيَتَيْنِ
al-māšiyatayni 		مَاشِيَتَيْ
māšiyatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural‎; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاشِين
māšīn 		الْمَاشِين
al-māšīn 		مَاشِي
māšī 		مَاشِيَات‎; مَوَاشِي
māšiyāt‎; mawāšī 		الْمَاشِيَات‎; الْمَوَاشِي
al-māšiyāt‎; al-mawāšī 		مَاشِيَات‎; مَوَاشِي
māšiyāt‎; mawāšī
Nominative مَاشُونَ
māšūna 		الْمَاشُونَ
al-māšūna 		مَاشُو
māšū 		مَاشِيَاتٌ‎; مَوَاشٍ
māšiyātun‎; mawāšin 		الْمَاشِيَاتُ‎; الْمَوَاشِي
al-māšiyātu‎; al-mawāšī 		مَاشِيَاتُ‎; مَوَاشِي
māšiyātu‎; mawāšī
Accusative مَاشِينَ
māšīna 		الْمَاشِينَ
al-māšīna 		مَاشِي
māšī 		مَاشِيَاتٍ‎; مَوَاشِيَ
māšiyātin‎; mawāšiya 		الْمَاشِيَاتِ‎; الْمَوَاشِيَ
al-māšiyāti‎; al-mawāšiya 		مَاشِيَاتِ‎; مَوَاشِيَ
māšiyāti‎; mawāšiya
Genitive مَاشِينَ
māšīna 		الْمَاشِينَ
al-māšīna 		مَاشِي
māšī 		مَاشِيَاتٍ‎; مَوَاشٍ
māšiyātin‎; mawāšin 		الْمَاشِيَاتِ‎; الْمَوَاشِي
al-māšiyāti‎; al-mawāšī 		مَاشِيَاتِ‎; مَوَاشِي
māšiyāti‎; mawāšī
مَاش

Etymology 2

From Persian ماش (mâš), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Noun

مَاش • (māš) m (collective, singulative مَاشَة f (māša))

  1. mung bean, green gram (Vigna radiata)
  2. mungo bean, black gram (Vigna mungo)
  3. deer pea, hairypod cowpea (Vigna luteola)
Declension
Declension of noun مَاش (māš)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاش
māš 		الْمَاش
al-māš 		مَاش
māš
Nominative مَاشٌ
māšun 		الْمَاشُ
al-māšu 		مَاشُ
māšu
Accusative مَاشًا
māšan 		الْمَاشَ
al-māša 		مَاشَ
māša
Genitive مَاشٍ
māšin 		الْمَاشِ
al-māši 		مَاشِ
māši
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاشَة
māša 		الْمَاشَة
al-māša 		مَاشَة
māšat
Nominative مَاشَةٌ
māšatun 		الْمَاشَةُ
al-māšatu 		مَاشَةُ
māšatu
Accusative مَاشَةً
māšatan 		الْمَاشَةَ
al-māšata 		مَاشَةَ
māšata
Genitive مَاشَةٍ
māšatin 		الْمَاشَةِ
al-māšati 		مَاشَةِ
māšati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاشَتَيْن
māšatayn 		الْمَاشَتَيْن
al-māšatayn 		مَاشَتَيْ
māšatay
Nominative مَاشَتَانِ
māšatāni 		الْمَاشَتَانِ
al-māšatāni 		مَاشَتَا
māšatā
Accusative مَاشَتَيْنِ
māšatayni 		الْمَاشَتَيْنِ
al-māšatayni 		مَاشَتَيْ
māšatay
Genitive مَاشَتَيْنِ
māšatayni 		الْمَاشَتَيْنِ
al-māšatayni 		مَاشَتَيْ
māšatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاشَات
māšāt 		الْمَاشَات
al-māšāt 		مَاشَات
māšāt
Nominative مَاشَاتٌ
māšātun 		الْمَاشَاتُ
al-māšātu 		مَاشَاتُ
māšātu
Accusative مَاشَاتٍ
māšātin 		الْمَاشَاتِ
al-māšāti 		مَاشَاتِ
māšāti
Genitive مَاشَاتٍ
māšātin 		الْمَاشَاتِ
al-māšāti 		مَاشَاتِ
māšāti

Further reading

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Root
م ش ي
4 terms

Shortened form of ماشي (māši).

Pronunciation

Particle

ماشـ • (māš)

  2. will (prefix indicating the future tense)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian ماش (mâš), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Noun

ماش • (maş)

  1. mung bean, green gram (Vigna radiata)
  2. mungo bean, black gram (Vigna mungo)

Descendants

  • Turkish: maş

Persian

Etymology

From Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Noun

ماش • (mâš)

  1. mung bean (Vigna radiata, ماش سبز (mâš sabz)) and mungo bean (Vigna mungo, ماش سیاه (mâš siyâh))

Descendants

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մաշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 258
  • Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “ماش”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1118b

Ushojo

Noun

ماش (māš)

  1. uncle, (khalu)
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia