From the root م ر خ (m-r-ḵ). Apparently all the words in this root are related to the plant name, also existing in Akkadian 𒎌 (MEŠ /miḫru/, “a fir tree”, “possibly Juniperus excelsa”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎗 (mḫr, “a conifer”, only retained in a place-name), Persian مرخ (marx), Armenian / Middle Armenian մարխ (marx), մախր (maxr), and potentially the plant name is from Hurrian 𒈠𒄴𒊑 (ma-aḫ-ri /māḫri/, “juniper”). Compare also Egyptian mrḥt (“anointing oil; castor oil”), from which Egyptian mrḥ (“to anoint”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מְרַח (mraḥ, “to smooth, to finish”), Hebrew מָרַח (māraḥ, “to smear, to rub on, to spread”), Akkadian 𒈠𒊏𒆪 (/marāqu/, “to grind into a powder or crush into a paste; to rub on”), Shehri míreḵ (“to smear”), Arabic مَرَعَ (maraʕa, “to anoint; to currycomb; to abound in herbage”), Aramaic מָרַק (māraq, “to scour, to polish, to rub off”), Hebrew מָרַק (māraq, “to scour, to polish”), Mehri amárqəḥ (“to clear, to wipe”). For another example where a root is from a plant name regard رِمْث (rimṯ) but in this case there may be a contamination of the plant name with a genuine root related to anointing.
مَرَخَ • (maraḵa) I (non-past يَمْرَخُ (yamraḵu), verbal noun مَرْخ (marḵ))
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَرْخ marḵ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مَارِخ māriḵ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَمْرُوخ mamrūḵ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مَرَخْتُ maraḵtu |
مَرَخْتَ maraḵta |
مَرَخَ maraḵa |
مَرَخْتُمَا maraḵtumā |
مَرَخَا maraḵā |
مَرَخْنَا maraḵnā |
مَرَخْتُمْ maraḵtum |
مَرَخُوا maraḵū | |||
f | مَرَخْتِ maraḵti |
مَرَخَتْ maraḵat |
مَرَخَتَا maraḵatā |
مَرَخْتُنَّ maraḵtunna |
مَرَخْنَ maraḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَمْرَخُ ʔamraḵu |
تَمْرَخُ tamraḵu |
يَمْرَخُ yamraḵu |
تَمْرَخَانِ tamraḵāni |
يَمْرَخَانِ yamraḵāni |
نَمْرَخُ namraḵu |
تَمْرَخُونَ tamraḵūna |
يَمْرَخُونَ yamraḵūna | |||
f | تَمْرَخِينَ tamraḵīna |
تَمْرَخُ tamraḵu |
تَمْرَخَانِ tamraḵāni |
تَمْرَخْنَ tamraḵna |
يَمْرَخْنَ yamraḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَمْرَخَ ʔamraḵa |
تَمْرَخَ tamraḵa |
يَمْرَخَ yamraḵa |
تَمْرَخَا tamraḵā |
يَمْرَخَا yamraḵā |
نَمْرَخَ namraḵa |
تَمْرَخُوا tamraḵū |
يَمْرَخُوا yamraḵū | |||
f | تَمْرَخِي tamraḵī |
تَمْرَخَ tamraḵa |
تَمْرَخَا tamraḵā |
تَمْرَخْنَ tamraḵna |
يَمْرَخْنَ yamraḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَمْرَخْ ʔamraḵ |
تَمْرَخْ tamraḵ |
يَمْرَخْ yamraḵ |
تَمْرَخَا tamraḵā |
يَمْرَخَا yamraḵā |
نَمْرَخْ namraḵ |
تَمْرَخُوا tamraḵū |
يَمْرَخُوا yamraḵū | |||
f | تَمْرَخِي tamraḵī |
تَمْرَخْ tamraḵ |
تَمْرَخَا tamraḵā |
تَمْرَخْنَ tamraḵna |
يَمْرَخْنَ yamraḵna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِمْرَخْ imraḵ |
اِمْرَخَا imraḵā |
اِمْرَخُوا imraḵū |
||||||||
f | اِمْرَخِي imraḵī |
اِمْرَخْنَ imraḵna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مُرِخْتُ muriḵtu |
مُرِخْتَ muriḵta |
مُرِخَ muriḵa |
مُرِخْتُمَا muriḵtumā |
مُرِخَا muriḵā |
مُرِخْنَا muriḵnā |
مُرِخْتُمْ muriḵtum |
مُرِخُوا muriḵū | |||
f | مُرِخْتِ muriḵti |
مُرِخَتْ muriḵat |
مُرِخَتَا muriḵatā |
مُرِخْتُنَّ muriḵtunna |
مُرِخْنَ muriḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُمْرَخُ ʔumraḵu |
تُمْرَخُ tumraḵu |
يُمْرَخُ yumraḵu |
تُمْرَخَانِ tumraḵāni |
يُمْرَخَانِ yumraḵāni |
نُمْرَخُ numraḵu |
تُمْرَخُونَ tumraḵūna |
يُمْرَخُونَ yumraḵūna | |||
f | تُمْرَخِينَ tumraḵīna |
تُمْرَخُ tumraḵu |
تُمْرَخَانِ tumraḵāni |
تُمْرَخْنَ tumraḵna |
يُمْرَخْنَ yumraḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُمْرَخَ ʔumraḵa |
تُمْرَخَ tumraḵa |
يُمْرَخَ yumraḵa |
تُمْرَخَا tumraḵā |
يُمْرَخَا yumraḵā |
نُمْرَخَ numraḵa |
تُمْرَخُوا tumraḵū |
يُمْرَخُوا yumraḵū | |||
f | تُمْرَخِي tumraḵī |
تُمْرَخَ tumraḵa |
تُمْرَخَا tumraḵā |
تُمْرَخْنَ tumraḵna |
يُمْرَخْنَ yumraḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُمْرَخْ ʔumraḵ |
تُمْرَخْ tumraḵ |
يُمْرَخْ yumraḵ |
تُمْرَخَا tumraḵā |
يُمْرَخَا yumraḵā |
نُمْرَخْ numraḵ |
تُمْرَخُوا tumraḵū |
يُمْرَخُوا yumraḵū | |||
f | تُمْرَخِي tumraḵī |
تُمْرَخْ tumraḵ |
تُمْرَخَا tumraḵā |
تُمْرَخْنَ tumraḵna |
يُمْرَخْنَ yumraḵna |
مَرَّخَ • (marraḵa) II (non-past يُمَرِّخُ (yumarriḵu), verbal noun تَمْرِيخ (tamrīḵ))
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَمْرِيخ tamrīḵ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُمَرِّخ mumarriḵ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُمَرَّخ mumarraḵ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مَرَّخْتُ marraḵtu |
مَرَّخْتَ marraḵta |
مَرَّخَ marraḵa |
مَرَّخْتُمَا marraḵtumā |
مَرَّخَا marraḵā |
مَرَّخْنَا marraḵnā |
مَرَّخْتُمْ marraḵtum |
مَرَّخُوا marraḵū | |||
f | مَرَّخْتِ marraḵti |
مَرَّخَتْ marraḵat |
مَرَّخَتَا marraḵatā |
مَرَّخْتُنَّ marraḵtunna |
مَرَّخْنَ marraḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُمَرِّخُ ʔumarriḵu |
تُمَرِّخُ tumarriḵu |
يُمَرِّخُ yumarriḵu |
تُمَرِّخَانِ tumarriḵāni |
يُمَرِّخَانِ yumarriḵāni |
نُمَرِّخُ numarriḵu |
تُمَرِّخُونَ tumarriḵūna |
يُمَرِّخُونَ yumarriḵūna | |||
f | تُمَرِّخِينَ tumarriḵīna |
تُمَرِّخُ tumarriḵu |
تُمَرِّخَانِ tumarriḵāni |
تُمَرِّخْنَ tumarriḵna |
يُمَرِّخْنَ yumarriḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُمَرِّخَ ʔumarriḵa |
تُمَرِّخَ tumarriḵa |
يُمَرِّخَ yumarriḵa |
تُمَرِّخَا tumarriḵā |
يُمَرِّخَا yumarriḵā |
نُمَرِّخَ numarriḵa |
تُمَرِّخُوا tumarriḵū |
يُمَرِّخُوا yumarriḵū | |||
f | تُمَرِّخِي tumarriḵī |
تُمَرِّخَ tumarriḵa |
تُمَرِّخَا tumarriḵā |
تُمَرِّخْنَ tumarriḵna |
يُمَرِّخْنَ yumarriḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُمَرِّخْ ʔumarriḵ |
تُمَرِّخْ tumarriḵ |
يُمَرِّخْ yumarriḵ |
تُمَرِّخَا tumarriḵā |
يُمَرِّخَا yumarriḵā |
نُمَرِّخْ numarriḵ |
تُمَرِّخُوا tumarriḵū |
يُمَرِّخُوا yumarriḵū | |||
f | تُمَرِّخِي tumarriḵī |
تُمَرِّخْ tumarriḵ |
تُمَرِّخَا tumarriḵā |
تُمَرِّخْنَ tumarriḵna |
يُمَرِّخْنَ yumarriḵna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَرِّخْ marriḵ |
مَرِّخَا marriḵā |
مَرِّخُوا marriḵū |
||||||||
f | مَرِّخِي marriḵī |
مَرِّخْنَ marriḵna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مُرِّخْتُ murriḵtu |
مُرِّخْتَ murriḵta |
مُرِّخَ murriḵa |
مُرِّخْتُمَا murriḵtumā |
مُرِّخَا murriḵā |
مُرِّخْنَا murriḵnā |
مُرِّخْتُمْ murriḵtum |
مُرِّخُوا murriḵū | |||
f | مُرِّخْتِ murriḵti |
مُرِّخَتْ murriḵat |
مُرِّخَتَا murriḵatā |
مُرِّخْتُنَّ murriḵtunna |
مُرِّخْنَ murriḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُمَرَّخُ ʔumarraḵu |
تُمَرَّخُ tumarraḵu |
يُمَرَّخُ yumarraḵu |
تُمَرَّخَانِ tumarraḵāni |
يُمَرَّخَانِ yumarraḵāni |
نُمَرَّخُ numarraḵu |
تُمَرَّخُونَ tumarraḵūna |
يُمَرَّخُونَ yumarraḵūna | |||
f | تُمَرَّخِينَ tumarraḵīna |
تُمَرَّخُ tumarraḵu |
تُمَرَّخَانِ tumarraḵāni |
تُمَرَّخْنَ tumarraḵna |
يُمَرَّخْنَ yumarraḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُمَرَّخَ ʔumarraḵa |
تُمَرَّخَ tumarraḵa |
يُمَرَّخَ yumarraḵa |
تُمَرَّخَا tumarraḵā |
يُمَرَّخَا yumarraḵā |
نُمَرَّخَ numarraḵa |
تُمَرَّخُوا tumarraḵū |
يُمَرَّخُوا yumarraḵū | |||
f | تُمَرَّخِي tumarraḵī |
تُمَرَّخَ tumarraḵa |
تُمَرَّخَا tumarraḵā |
تُمَرَّخْنَ tumarraḵna |
يُمَرَّخْنَ yumarraḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُمَرَّخْ ʔumarraḵ |
تُمَرَّخْ tumarraḵ |
يُمَرَّخْ yumarraḵ |
تُمَرَّخَا tumarraḵā |
يُمَرَّخَا yumarraḵā |
نُمَرَّخْ numarraḵ |
تُمَرَّخُوا tumarraḵū |
يُمَرَّخُوا yumarraḵū | |||
f | تُمَرَّخِي tumarraḵī |
تُمَرَّخْ tumarraḵ |
تُمَرَّخَا tumarraḵā |
تُمَرَّخْنَ tumarraḵna |
يُمَرَّخْنَ yumarraḵna |
مَرْخ • (marḵ) m
مَرْخ • (marḵ) m (collective, singulative مَرْخَة f (marḵa))
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَرْخ marḵ |
الْمَرْخ al-marḵ |
مَرْخ marḵ |
Nominative | مَرْخٌ marḵun |
الْمَرْخُ al-marḵu |
مَرْخُ marḵu |
Accusative | مَرْخًا marḵan |
الْمَرْخَ al-marḵa |
مَرْخَ marḵa |
Genitive | مَرْخٍ marḵin |
الْمَرْخِ al-marḵi |
مَرْخِ marḵi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَرْخَة marḵa |
الْمَرْخَة al-marḵa |
مَرْخَة marḵat |
Nominative | مَرْخَةٌ marḵatun |
الْمَرْخَةُ al-marḵatu |
مَرْخَةُ marḵatu |
Accusative | مَرْخَةً marḵatan |
الْمَرْخَةَ al-marḵata |
مَرْخَةَ marḵata |
Genitive | مَرْخَةٍ marḵatin |
الْمَرْخَةِ al-marḵati |
مَرْخَةِ marḵati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَرْخَتَيْن marḵatayn |
الْمَرْخَتَيْن al-marḵatayn |
مَرْخَتَيْ marḵatay |
Nominative | مَرْخَتَانِ marḵatāni |
الْمَرْخَتَانِ al-marḵatāni |
مَرْخَتَا marḵatā |
Accusative | مَرْخَتَيْنِ marḵatayni |
الْمَرْخَتَيْنِ al-marḵatayni |
مَرْخَتَيْ marḵatay |
Genitive | مَرْخَتَيْنِ marḵatayni |
الْمَرْخَتَيْنِ al-marḵatayni |
مَرْخَتَيْ marḵatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَرْخَات marḵāt |
الْمَرْخَات al-marḵāt |
مَرْخَات marḵāt |
Nominative | مَرْخَاتٌ marḵātun |
الْمَرْخَاتُ al-marḵātu |
مَرْخَاتُ marḵātu |
Accusative | مَرْخَاتٍ marḵātin |
الْمَرْخَاتِ al-marḵāti |
مَرْخَاتِ marḵāti |
Genitive | مَرْخَاتٍ marḵātin |
الْمَرْخَاتِ al-marḵāti |
مَرْخَاتِ marḵāti |
مَرِخ • (mariḵ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَرِخ mariḵ |
الْمَرِخ al-mariḵ |
مَرِخَة mariḵa |
الْمَرِخَة al-mariḵa |
Nominative | مَرِخٌ mariḵun |
الْمَرِخُ al-mariḵu |
مَرِخَةٌ mariḵatun |
الْمَرِخَةُ al-mariḵatu |
Accusative | مَرِخًا mariḵan |
الْمَرِخَ al-mariḵa |
مَرِخَةً mariḵatan |
الْمَرِخَةَ al-mariḵata |
Genitive | مَرِخٍ mariḵin |
الْمَرِخِ al-mariḵi |
مَرِخَةٍ mariḵatin |
الْمَرِخَةِ al-mariḵati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَرِخَيْن mariḵayn |
الْمَرِخَيْن al-mariḵayn |
مَرِخَتَيْن mariḵatayn |
الْمَرِخَتَيْن al-mariḵatayn |
Nominative | مَرِخَانِ mariḵāni |
الْمَرِخَانِ al-mariḵāni |
مَرِخَتَانِ mariḵatāni |
الْمَرِخَتَانِ al-mariḵatāni |
Accusative | مَرِخَيْنِ mariḵayni |
الْمَرِخَيْنِ al-mariḵayni |
مَرِخَتَيْنِ mariḵatayni |
الْمَرِخَتَيْنِ al-mariḵatayni |
Genitive | مَرِخَيْنِ mariḵayni |
الْمَرِخَيْنِ al-mariḵayni |
مَرِخَتَيْنِ mariḵatayni |
الْمَرِخَتَيْنِ al-mariḵatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَرِخِين mariḵīn |
الْمَرِخِين al-mariḵīn |
مَرِخَات mariḵāt |
الْمَرِخَات al-mariḵāt |
Nominative | مَرِخُونَ mariḵūna |
الْمَرِخُونَ al-mariḵūna |
مَرِخَاتٌ mariḵātun |
الْمَرِخَاتُ al-mariḵātu |
Accusative | مَرِخِينَ mariḵīna |
الْمَرِخِينَ al-mariḵīna |
مَرِخَاتٍ mariḵātin |
الْمَرِخَاتِ al-mariḵāti |
Genitive | مَرِخِينَ mariḵīna |
الْمَرِخِينَ al-mariḵīna |
مَرِخَاتٍ mariḵātin |
الْمَرِخَاتِ al-mariḵāti |
مرخ (marḵ) m (singulative مرخة (marḵa))
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | marx |
Dari reading? | marx |
Iranian reading? | marx |
Tajik reading? | marx |
مرخ • (marx)