مستقل

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Arabic

Root
ق ل ل (q l l)
14 terms

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of اِسْتَقَلَّ (istaqalla, to be independent).

Pronunciation

Adjective

مُسْتَقِلّ (mustaqill) (feminine مُسْتَقِلَّة (mustaqilla), masculine plural مُسْتَقِلُّونَ (mustaqillūna), feminine plural مُسْتَقِلَّات (mustaqillāt))

  1. independent
  2. autonomous
  3. separate, distinct, particular

Declension

Descendants

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَقِلّ (mustaqill).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? mustaqil
Dari reading? mustaqil
Iranian reading? mostağel
Tajik reading? mustaqil

Adjective

Dari مستقل
Iranian Persian
Tajik мустақил

مستقل (mostaqel)

  1. independent
    Synonym: آزاد (âzâd)
    Antonym: وابسته (vâbaste)
  2. autonomous
  3. separate, distinct, particular

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسْتَقِل (mustaqil), from Arabic مُسْتَقِلّ (mustaqill).

Pronunciation

Adjective

مُسْتَقِل (mustaqil) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मुस्तक़िल)

  1. permanent
    Antonym: عارْضی ('ārzī)
  2. firm; fixed; constant, immovable
  3. (by extension) separate, independent
    Antonym: ضِمْنی (zimnī)
  4. (by extension) complete
  5. (rare) durable
  6. (figuratively) steadfast, resolute

See also

Further reading

  • مستقل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • مستقل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “مستقل”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “مستقل”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “مستقل”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
  • John Shakespear (1834) “مستقل”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC