پرورش

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Persian

Etymology

From (parvar-, present stem of (parvardan, “to foster”)) +‎ (-eš).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key):

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	parwariš
Dari reading^?	parwariš
Iranian reading^?	parvareš
Tajik reading^?	parvariš

Noun


Iranian Persian	پرورش
Dari	پرورش
Tajik	парвариш

پَروَرِش • (parvareš)

breeding, nourishing, raising (e.g. of an animal)
― parvareš-e asb ― horse breeding
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی, volume V, verse 1634:
  شیر داد و پرورش اطفال را، چشمه کرده سینه‌ی هر زال را
  šir dâd o parvareš-e atfâl-râ, češme karde sine-ye har zâl-râ.
  He hath given milk and nourishment for babes; He hath made the breast of every wife a fountain .
education, training

Derived terms

(verbs)

پرورش دادن (parvareš dâdan, “to raise”)
پرورش یافتن (parvareš yâftan, “to be raised”)

(others)

پرورشگاه (parvarešgâh)

Urdu

Etymology

First attested in c. 1582 as Middle Hindi پرورش (parvariś), from Classical Persian (parvariš).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /pəɾ.ʋə.ɾɪʃ/
Rhymes: -ɪʃ
Hyphenation: پَر‧وَ‧رِش

Noun

پَرْوَرِش • (parvariś) f (Hindi spelling परवरिश)

nurture, upbringing
Synonym: پال پوس (pāl pos)
(by extension) fostering
(figuratively) compassion

Declension

Declension of پرورش
	singular	plural
direct	پَرْوَرِش (parvariś)	پَرْوَرِشیں (parvariśẽ)
oblique	پَرْوَرِش (parvariś)	پَرْوَرِشوں (parvariśõ)
vocative	پَرْوَرِش (parvariś)	پَرْوَرِشو (parvariśo)

Further reading

“پرورش”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
“پرورش”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “پرورش”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.

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