ܐܘܪܕܥܐ
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ܐܘܪܕܥܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
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Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܕܥܐ. From the older form *ܥܦܪܕܥܐ (ʿəp̄ardəʿāʾ); related to Arabic ضِفْدَع (ḍifdaʕ) and Hebrew צְפַרְדֵּעַ (tz'fardéa). Displaced by ܦܸܩܥܵܐ (piqˁā) and ܥܲܩܪܘܼܩܵܐ (ˁaqrūqā).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܐ • (urdˁā) f (plural ܐܘܼܪ̈ܕܥܹܐ (urdˁē))
Inflection
| Inflection of ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܐ (urdˁā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܘܼܪܕܥܝܼ (urdˁī) |
ܐܘܼܪܕܥܲܢ (urdˁan) | |||
| construct | ܐܘܼܪܕܥ (urdˁ) |
2nd person | ܐܘܼܪܕܥܘܼܟ݂ (urdˁūḵ) |
ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܟ݂ܝ (urdˁāḵ) |
ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (urdˁāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܐ (urdˁā) |
3rd person | ܐܘܼܪܕܥܹܗ (urdˁēh) |
ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܗ̇ (urdˁāh) |
ܐܘܼܪܕܥܗܘܿܢ (urdˁhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܘܼܪܕܥܝܼ̈ (urdˁī) |
ܐܘܼܪܕܥܲܢ̈ (urdˁan) | |||
| construct | ܐܘܼܪܕܥܲܝ̈ (urdˁay) |
2nd person | ܐܘܼܪܕܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (urdˁūḵ) |
ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (urdˁāḵ) |
ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (urdˁāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܘܼܪܕܥܹ̈ܐ (urdˁē) |
3rd person | ܐܘܼܪܕܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ (urdˁūh) |
ܐܘܼܪܕܥ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (urdˁōh) |
ܐܘܼܪܕܥܗ̈ܘܿܢ (urdˁhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the older form *ܥܦܪܕܥܐ (ʿəp̄ardəʿāʾ). Compare Arabic ضِفْدَع (ḍifdaʕ) and Hebrew צְפַרְדֵּעַ (ṣəp̄ardḗaʿ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܘܪܕܥܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܘܪܕܥܐ)
Usage notes
While the word is normally considered feminine, it may occasionally be masculine when specifically referring to a male.
Inflection
inflection of ܐܘܪܕܥܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܘܪܕܥ | ܐܘܪܕܥܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܘܪܕܥ | ܐܘܪܕܥܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܘܪܕܥܐ | ܐܘܪܕܥܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܘܪܕܥܝ | ܐܘܪܕܥܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܘܪܕܥܟ | ܐܘܪܕܥܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܘܪܕܥܟܝ | ܐܘܪܕܥܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܘܪܕܥܗ | ܐܘܪܕܥܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܘܪܕܥܗ | ܐܘܪܕܥܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܘܪܕܥܢ | ܐܘܪܕܥܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܘܪܕܥܟܘܢ | ܐܘܪܕܥܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܘܪܕܥܟܝܢ | ܐܘܪܕܥܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܘܪܕܥܗܘܢ | ܐܘܪܕܥܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܘܪܕܥܗܝܢ | ܐܘܪܕܥܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
- (frog): ܦܩܥܐ
References
- “ˀwrdˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 4b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 7b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 21a-b