ܐܘܪܕܥܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܐܘܪܕܥܐ

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܕܥܐ. From the older form *ܥܦܪܕܥܐ (ʿəp̄ardəʿāʾ); related to Arabic ضِفْدَع (ḍifdaʕ) and Hebrew צְפַרְדֵּעַ (tz'fardéa). Displaced by ܦܸܩܥܵܐ (piqˁā) and ܥܲܩܪܘܼܩܵܐ (ˁaqrūqā).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܐ • (urdˁā) f (plural ܐܘܼܪ̈ܕܥܹܐ (urdˁē))

frog
Synonyms: ܥܲܩܪܘܼܩܵܐ (ˁaqrūqā), ܦܸܩܥܵܐ (piqˁā)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܝܼ (urdˁī)		ܐܘܼܪܕܥܲܢ (urdˁan)
	construct	ܐܘܼܪܕܥ (urdˁ)		2^nd person	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܘܼܟ݂ (urdˁūḵ)	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܟ݂ܝ (urdˁāḵ)	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (urdˁāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܐ (urdˁā)		3^rd person	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܹܗ (urdˁēh)	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܗ̇ (urdˁāh)	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܗܘܿܢ (urdˁhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܝܼ̈ (urdˁī)		ܐܘܼܪܕܥܲܢ̈ (urdˁan)
	construct	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܲܝ̈ (urdˁay)		2^nd person	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (urdˁūḵ)	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (urdˁāḵ)	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (urdˁāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܹ̈ܐ (urdˁē)		3^rd person	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ (urdˁūh)	ܐܘܼܪܕܥ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (urdˁōh)	ܐܘܼܪܕܥܗ̈ܘܿܢ (urdˁhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the older form *ܥܦܪܕܥܐ (ʿəp̄ardəʿāʾ). Compare Arabic ضِفْدَع (ḍifdaʕ) and Hebrew צְפַרְדֵּעַ (ṣəp̄ardḗaʿ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (in the singular)
IPA^(key): (in the plural)

Noun

ܐܘܪܕܥܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܘܪܕܥܐ)

frog
(animal anatomy) hoof's frog

Usage notes

While the word is normally considered feminine, it may occasionally be masculine when specifically referring to a male.

Inflection

Inflection of **ܐܘܪܕܥܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܐܘܪܕܥ		1^st person	ܐܘܪܕܥܝ		ܐܘܪܕܥܢ
	construct	ܐܘܪܕܥ		2^nd person	ܐܘܪܕܥܟ	ܐܘܪܕܥܟܝ	ܐܘܪܕܥܟܘܢ	ܐܘܪܕܥܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܘܪܕܥܐ		3^rd person	ܐܘܪܕܥܗ	ܐܘܪܕܥܗ	ܐܘܪܕܥܗܘܢ	ܐܘܪܕܥܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܐܘܪܕܥܝܢ		1^st person	ܐܘܪܕܥܝ		ܐܘܪܕܥܝܢ
	construct	ܐܘܪܕܥܝ		2^nd person	ܐܘܪܕܥܝܟ	ܐܘܪܕܥܝܟܝ	ܐܘܪܕܥܝܟܘܢ	ܐܘܪܕܥܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܘܪܕܥܐ		3^rd person	ܐܘܪܕܥܘܗܝ	ܐܘܪܕܥܝܗ	ܐܘܪܕܥܝܗܘܢ	ܐܘܪܕܥܝܗܝܢ

Synonyms

(frog): ܦܩܥܐ

References

“ˀwrdˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 4b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 7b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 21a-b

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