ܐܚܝܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܐ ܚ ܐ (ˀ ḥ ˀ)
4 terms

Etymology

From Aramaic אֲחְיָנָא (ˀăḥyānā), derived from אֲחָא (ʾăḥā, “brother”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܐ • (ḥyānā) m sg (plural ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ḥyānē), feminine ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܬܵܐ (ḥyāntā))

  1. (formal) relative, kinsman, kin
    Synonyms: ܚܸܙܡܵܐ (ḥizmā), ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qarīḇā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢ (ḥyān) 1st person ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܝܼ (ḥyānī) ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܲܢ (ḥyānan)
construct ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢ (ḥyān) 2nd person ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (ḥyānōḵ) ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥyānāḵ) ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥyānawḵōn)
emphatic ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥyānā) 3rd person ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܹܗ (ḥyānēh) ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (ḥyānāh) ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (ḥyānhōn)
plural absolute ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥyānīn) 1st person ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (ḥyānī) ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (ḥyānan)
construct ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (ḥyānay) 2nd person ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥyānōḵ) ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥyānāḵ) ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥyānawḵōn)
emphatic ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ḥyānē) 3rd person ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥyānūh) ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥyānōh) ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥyānayhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Related to ܐܚܐ (ʾaḥḥā, “brother”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔəħjɑnɑʔ/, (singular)
  • IPA(key): /ʔəħjɑneʔ/, (plural)

Noun

ܐܚܝܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܚܝܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܚܝܢܬܐ)

  1. relative, kinsman, kin

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܚܝܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܚܝܢ 1st person ܐܚܝܢܝ ܐܚܝܢܢ
construct ܐܚܝܢ 2nd person ܐܚܝܢܟ ܐܚܝܢܟܝ ܐܚܝܢܟܘܢ ܐܚܝܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܚܝܢܐ 3rd person ܐܚܝܢܗ ܐܚܝܢܗ ܐܚܝܢܗܘܢ ܐܚܝܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܚܝܢܝܢ 1st person ܐܚܝܢܝ ܐܚܝܢܝܢ
construct ܐܚܝܢܝ 2nd person ܐܚܝܢܝܟ ܐܚܝܢܝܟܝ ܐܚܝܢܝܟܘܢ ܐܚܝܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܚܝܢܐ 3rd person ܐܚܝܢܘܗܝ ܐܚܝܢܝܗ ܐܚܝܢܝܗܘܢ ܐܚܝܢܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

References

  • “ˀḥyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 5b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 28a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 11a
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