ܐܝܠܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʔayyal-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (in the singular)
IPA^(key): (in the plural)

Noun

ܐܝܠܐ • (ʾaylā) m (plural ܐܝܠܐ (ʾaylē), singular feminine counterpart ܐܝܠܬܐ (ʾayəlṯā))

stag, hart (male deer)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܐܝܠܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܐܝܠ		1^st person	ܐܝܠܝ		ܐܝܠܢ
	construct	ܐܝܠ		2^nd person	ܐܝܠܟ	ܐܝܠܟܝ	ܐܝܠܟܘܢ	ܐܝܠܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܝܠܐ		3^rd person	ܐܝܠܗ	ܐܝܠܗ	ܐܝܠܗܘܢ	ܐܝܠܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܐܝܠܝܢ		1^st person	ܐܝܠܝ		ܐܝܠܝܢ
	construct	ܐܝܠܝ		2^nd person	ܐܝܠܝܟ	ܐܝܠܝܟܝ	ܐܝܠܝܟܘܢ	ܐܝܠܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܝܠܐ		3^rd person	ܐܝܠܘܗܝ	ܐܝܠܝܗ	ܐܝܠܝܗܘܢ	ܐܝܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Compare Hebrew אֱיָל (ʾĕyāl).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): , , (in the singular)
IPA^(key): , , (in the plural)

Noun

ܐܝܠܐ • (ʾəyālā, ʾīyālā) m (plural ܐܝܠܐ (ʾəyālē, ʾīyālē))

help, aid, assistance, succor/succour
helper, defender

Inflection

Inflection of **ܐܝܠܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܐܝܠ		1^st person	ܐܝܠܝ		ܐܝܠܢ
	construct	ܐܝܠ		2^nd person	ܐܝܠܟ	ܐܝܠܟܝ	ܐܝܠܟܘܢ	ܐܝܠܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܝܠܐ		3^rd person	ܐܝܠܗ	ܐܝܠܗ	ܐܝܠܗܘܢ	ܐܝܠܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܐܝܠܝܢ		1^st person	ܐܝܠܝ		ܐܝܠܝܢ
	construct	ܐܝܠܝ		2^nd person	ܐܝܠܝܟ	ܐܝܠܝܟܝ	ܐܝܠܝܟܘܢ	ܐܝܠܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܝܠܐ		3^rd person	ܐܝܠܘܗܝ	ܐܝܠܝܗ	ܐܝܠܝܗܘܢ	ܐܝܠܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

ܐܝܠܘܬܐ (ʾəyālūṯā, ʾīyālūṯā)

References

“ˀyl²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
“ˀyl⁴”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 7b, 8a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 13b,
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 34b

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