ܐܟܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܟ ܠ (ˀ k l)
4 terms

Verbal noun of the verb ܐܵܟ݂ܸܠ (āḵil, “to eat”)

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ • (iḵālā) m (plural ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (iḵālānē))

  1. (uncountable) food
    ܠܲܝܬ ܠܲܢ ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܒܒܲܝܬܵܐ
    layt lan kabīrā iḵālā bbaytā
    We don’t have a lot of food at home.
  2. type of food
    ܗ̇ܝ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܡܵܪܹܐ ܛܲܥܡܵܐ!
    aya ìlēh ḥa iḵālā mārē ṭaˁmā!
    This is a type of food with great flavor!

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒃻𒄢 (akkullu ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܟܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܟܠܐ)

  1. hammer
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܟܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܟܠ 1st person ܐܟܠܝ ܐܟܠܢ
construct ܐܟܠ 2nd person ܐܟܠܟ ܐܟܠܟܝ ܐܟܠܟܘܢ ܐܟܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܟܠܐ 3rd person ܐܟܠܗ ܐܟܠܗ ܐܟܠܗܘܢ ܐܟܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܟܠܝܢ 1st person ܐܟܠܝ ܐܟܠܝܢ
construct ܐܟܠܝ 2nd person ܐܟܠܝܟ ܐܟܠܝܟܝ ܐܟܠܝܟܘܢ ܐܟܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܟܠܐ 3rd person ܐܟܠܘܗܝ ܐܟܠܝܗ ܐܟܠܝܗܘܢ ܐܟܠܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the root ܐ ܟ ܠ related to eating. Compare Arabic آكِل (ʔākil) and Hebrew אֹכֵל (ʾōḵēl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܟܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܟܠܐ)

  1. eater
  2. (by extension) worm, bookworm, weevil, cheese mite, maggot, moth
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܟܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܟܠ 1st person ܐܟܠܝ ܐܟܠܢ
construct ܐܟܠ 2nd person ܐܟܠܟ ܐܟܠܟܝ ܐܟܠܟܘܢ ܐܟܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܟܠܐ 3rd person ܐܟܠܗ ܐܟܠܗ ܐܟܠܗܘܢ ܐܟܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܟܠܝܢ 1st person ܐܟܠܝ ܐܟܠܝܢ
construct ܐܟܠܝ 2nd person ܐܟܠܝܟ ܐܟܠܝܟܝ ܐܟܠܝܟܘܢ ܐܟܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܟܠܐ 3rd person ܐܟܠܘܗܝ ܐܟܠܝܗ ܐܟܠܝܗܘܢ ܐܟܠܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ˀkl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-08-14
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 9a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 15b, 16b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 42a
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