ܐܟܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܐ ܟ ܪ (ˀ k r)
2 terms

Inherited from Aramaic אִכָּרָא (ʾikkārā), from Akkadian 𒀳 (ikkarum); compare Hebrew אִכָּר (ikkár) and Arabic أَكَّار (ʔakkār).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܲܟܵܪܵܐ • (akkārā) m (plural ܐܲܟܵܪܹ̈ܐ (akkārē), feminine ܐܲܟܵܪܬܵܐ (akkārtā))

  1. farmer, husbandman, plowman (worker of the land who keeps livestock, especially on a farm)
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., James 5:7:
      ܒܵܣ ܚܡܘܿܠܘܼܢ، ܐܲܚ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ، ܗܲܠ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܡܵܪܲܢ. ܚܙܲܘ ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܐܲܟܵܪܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܣܲܟܹܐ ܠܦܹܐܪܹ̈ܐ ܛܝܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ، ܘܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܪܝܸܟ݂ ܒܹܐܢܹܗ ܥܲܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܗܲܠ ܕܡܩܲܒܸܠ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܘܠܩܝܼܫܵܝܬܵܐ.
      bās ḥmōlūn, aḥwāṯā, hal ṯāytā d-māran. ḥzaw dāḵī akkārā kē msakkē l-pērē ṭīmānē d-arˁā, w-dāḵī kē maryiḵ bēnēh ˁallayhōn hal d-mqabbil miṭrā bḵīrāytā w-lqīšāytā.
      Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܲܟܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܐܲܟܵܪ (akkār) 1st person ܐܲܟܵܪܝܼ (akkārī) ܐܲܟܵܪܲܢ (akkāran)
construct ܐܲܟܵܪ (akkār) 2nd person ܐܲܟܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (akkārōḵ) ܐܲܟܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (akkārāḵ) ܐܲܟܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (akkārawḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܟܵܪܵܐ (akkārā) 3rd person ܐܲܟܵܪܹܗ (akkārēh) ܐܲܟܵܪܵܗ̇ (akkārāh) ܐܲܟܵܪܗܘܿܢ (akkārhōn)
plural absolute ܐܲܟܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (akkārīn) 1st person ܐܲܟܵܪ̈ܝܼ (akkārī) ܐܲܟܵܪ̈ܲܢ (akkāran)
construct ܐܲܟܵܪ̈ܲܝ (akkāray) 2nd person ܐܲܟܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (akkārōḵ) ܐܲܟܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (akkārāḵ) ܐܲܟܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (akkārawḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܟܵܪܹ̈ܐ (akkārē) 3rd person ܐܲܟܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (akkārūh) ܐܲܟܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (akkārōh) ܐܲܟܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (akkārayhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the above.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Proper noun

ܐܲܟܵܪܹܐ • (akkārē) f

  1. Hakkari (a region and mountain range in Assyria)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒀳 (ikkarum, “farmer”), from Sumerian 𒀳 (engar, “farmer”). Also found as Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אִכָּרָא (ʾikkārā) and Hebrew אִכָּר (ʾikkār).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܟܪܐ • (ʾakkārā) m (plural ܐܟܪܐ (ʾakkārē))

  1. farmer, husbandman, plowman
    • Peshitta, James 5:7:
      ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܚܝ̈. ܐܓܪܘ ܪܘܚܟܘܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܐܬܝܬܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ. ܐܝܟ ܐܟܪܐ ܕܡܣܟܐ ܠܦܐܪ̈ܐ ܝܩܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܥܗ.
      ʾatōn dên ʾăḥay, ʾaggar rūḥəḵōn ʿəḏammā lə-mēṯīṯēh ḏə-māryā. ʾāḵ ʾakkārā ḏa-məsakkē lə-p̄ērē yaqqīrē ḏə-ʾarʿēh
      Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth
  2. (figuratively) apostle, minister

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܟܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܟܪ 1st person ܐܟܪܝ ܐܟܪܢ
construct ܐܟܪ 2nd person ܐܟܪܟ ܐܟܪܟܝ ܐܟܪܟܘܢ ܐܟܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܟܪܐ 3rd person ܐܟܪܗ ܐܟܪܗ ܐܟܪܗܘܢ ܐܟܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܟܪܝܢ 1st person ܐܟܪܝ ܐܟܪܝܢ
construct ܐܟܪܝ 2nd person ܐܟܪܝܟ ܐܟܪܝܟܝ ܐܟܪܝܟܘܢ ܐܟܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܟܪܐ 3rd person ܐܟܪܘܗܝ ܐܟܪܝܗ ܐܟܪܝܗܘܢ ܐܟܪܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Arabic: إكَّار (ʔikkār), أَكَّار (ʔakkār)

References

  • “ˀkr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 21 June 2011
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 10a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 17a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 46a
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