ܐܫܟܪܐ

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Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒂠𒃼 (2gar3 /⁠iškaru⁠/, quota; assigned work), from Sumerian 𒂠𒃼 (2gar3); compare Hebrew אֶשְׁכָּר (ʾeškār, gift).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܫܟܪܐ (ʾeškārāf (plural ܐܫܟܪܐ (ʾeškārē))

  1. field, land, yoke, plot (roughly two-thirds of an acre)
    • Peshitta, Isaiah 5:10:
      ܡܛܠ ܕܥܣܪ ܐܫܟܪ̈ܐ ܕܟܪܡܐ ܢܥܒܕ̈ܢ ܚܕܐ ܚܒܝܬܐ: ܘܙܪܥܐ ܕܟܘܪ ܢܥܒܕ ܣܐܐ.
      meṭṭōl da-ʿəsar ʾeškārē ḏə-ḵarmā neʿbəḏān ḥəḏā ḥāḇīṯā, wə-zarʿā ḏə-ḵōr neʿbeḏ səʾā.
      Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah.
  2. (by extension) farm

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܫܟܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܫܟܪ 1st person ܐܫܟܪܝ ܐܫܟܪܢ
construct ܐܫܟܪ 2nd person ܐܫܟܪܟ ܐܫܟܪܟܝ ܐܫܟܪܟܘܢ ܐܫܟܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܫܟܪܐ 3rd person ܐܫܟܪܗ ܐܫܟܪܗ ܐܫܟܪܗܘܢ ܐܫܟܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܫܟܪܝܢ 1st person ܐܫܟܪܝ ܐܫܟܪܝܢ
construct ܐܫܟܪܝ 2nd person ܐܫܟܪܝܟ ܐܫܟܪܝܟܝ ܐܫܟܪܝܟܘܢ ܐܫܟܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܫܟܪܐ 3rd person ܐܫܟܪܘܗܝ ܐܫܟܪܝܗ ܐܫܟܪܝܗܘܢ ܐܫܟܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • ˀškr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-06-08
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 21a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 31a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 107a