ܐܬܢܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Akkadian 𒊩𒀲 (atānu /⁠eme3⁠/), Arabic أَتَان (ʔatān), Hebrew אָתוֹן (ʾāṯôn).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܬܢܐ (ʾăṯānāf (plural ܐܬܢܐ (ʾăṯānē), singular masculine counterpart ܚܡܪܐ (ḥəmārā))

  1. donkey, she-ass, jenny
    • Peshitta, John 12:15:
      ܠܐ ܬܕܚܠܝܢ ܒܪܬ ܨܗܝܘܢ. ܗܐ ܡܠܟܟܝ ܐܬܐ ܠܟܝ. ܘܪܟܝܒ ܥܠ ܥܝܠܐ ܒܪ ܐܬܢܐ.
      lā ṯeḏḥəlīn, baṯ ṣehyōn: hā malkēḵ ʾāṯē lēḵ, wa-rəḵīḇ ʿal ʿīlā bar ʾăṯānā.
      Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt.

Usage notes

While the word is normally considered feminine, it may occasionally be masculine when specifically referring to a male.

Inflection

Synonyms

References

  • ˀtn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-08-25
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 22b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 33a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 112b