ܚܡܪܐ
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ܚܡܪܐ
ܚܡܪܐ
ܚܡܪܐ
ܚܡܪܐ.
ܚܡܪܐ ܚܘܪܐ
ܚܡܪܐ
ܚܡܪܐ 
ܚܡܪܐ ܚܘܪܐ ܘ ܣܘܡܩܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic חמָרָא (ḥmārā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (“donkey”); compare Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār), Hebrew חֲמוֹר (khamór).
Pronunciation 1
Noun
ܚܡܵܪܵܐ • (ḥmārā) m (plural ܚܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥmārē) or ܚܡܵܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥmārānē), feminine ܚܡܵܪܬܵܐ (ḥmārtā))
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܵܪܵܐ (ḥmārā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܡܵܪܝܼ (ḥmārī) |
ܚܡܵܪܲܢ (ḥmāran) | ||
| construct | ܚܡܵܪ (ḥmār) |
2nd person | ܚܡܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥmārūḵ) |
ܚܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥmārāḵ) |
ܚܡܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥmārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܡܵܪܵܐ (ḥmārā) |
3rd person | ܚܡܵܪܹܗ (ḥmārēh) |
ܚܡܵܪܵܗ̇ (ḥmārāh) |
ܚܡܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥmārhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܡܵܪܝܼ̈ (ḥmārī) |
ܚܡܵܪܲܢ̈ (ḥmāran) | ||
| construct | ܚܡܵܪܲܝ̈ (ḥmāray) |
2nd person | ܚܡܵܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥmārūḵ) |
ܚܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥmārāḵ) |
ܚܡܵܪܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥmārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥmārē) |
3rd person | ܚܡܵܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥmārūh) |
ܚܡܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥmārōh) |
ܚܡܵܪܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥmārhōn) | ||
Pronunciation 2
Noun
ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ • (ḥammārā) m (plural ܚܲܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥammārē), feminine ܚܲܡܵܪܬܵܐ (ḥammārtā))
- donkey driver
- Synonym: ܐܹܫܲܟ݁ܟ̰ܝܼ (ēšakčī)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ (ḥammārā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܡܵܪܝܼ (ḥammārī) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܲܢ (ḥammāran) | ||
| construct | ܚܲܡܵܪ (ḥammār) |
2nd person | ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥammārūḵ) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥammārāḵ) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥammārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ (ḥammārā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܡܵܪܹܗ (ḥammārēh) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܵܗ̇ (ḥammārāh) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥammārhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܡܵܪܝܼ̈ (ḥammārī) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܲܢ̈ (ḥammāran) | ||
| construct | ܚܲܡܵܪܲܝ̈ (ḥammāray) |
2nd person | ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥammārūḵ) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥammārāḵ) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥammārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܲܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥammārē) |
3rd person | ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥammārūh) |
ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥammārōh) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥammārhōn) | ||
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܡ ܪ (ḥ m r) |
| 2 terms |
Compare Arabic خَمْر (ḵamr, “wine”) and Hebrew חֶמֶר (chémer, “wine”).
Pronunciation 1
Noun
ܚܲܡܪܵܐ • (ḥamrā) m (plural ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥamrānē))
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܡܪܵܐ (ḥamrā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | {{{sg.abs.}}} () |
1st person | ܚܲܡܪܝܼ (ḥamrī) |
ܚܲܡܪܲܢ (ḥamran) | ||
| construct | {{{sg.cstr.}}} () |
2nd person | ܚܲܡܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥamrūḵ) |
ܚܲܡܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥamrāḵ) |
ܚܲܡܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥamrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܲܡܪܵܐ (ḥamrā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܡܪܹܗ (ḥamrēh) |
ܚܲܡܪܘܿܗ̇ (ḥamrōh) |
ܚܲܡܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥamrhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | {{{pl.abs.}}} () |
1st person | ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ (ḥamrānī) |
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ (ḥamrānan) | ||
| construct | {{{pl.cstr.}}} () |
2nd person | ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (ḥamrānūḵ) |
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥamrānāḵ) |
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥamrānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥamrānē) |
3rd person | ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܹܗ (ḥamrānēh) |
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (ḥamrānōh) |
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܗܘܿܢ (ḥamrānhōn) | ||
Pronunciation 2
Noun
ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ • (ḥammārā) m (plural ܚܲܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥammārē), feminine ܚܲܡܵܪܬܵܐ (ḥammārtā))
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ (ḥammārā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܡܵܪܝܼ (ḥammārī) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܲܢ (ḥammāran) | ||
| construct | ܚܲܡܵܪ (ḥammār) |
2nd person | ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥammārūḵ) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥammārāḵ) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥammārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ (ḥammārā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܡܵܪܹܗ (ḥammārēh) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܵܗ̇ (ḥammārāh) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥammārhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܡܵܪܝܼ̈ (ḥammārī) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܲܢ̈ (ḥammāran) | ||
| construct | ܚܲܡܵܪܲܝ̈ (ḥammāray) |
2nd person | ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥammārūḵ) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥammārāḵ) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥammārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܲܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥammārē) |
3rd person | ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥammārūh) |
ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥammārōh) |
ܚܲܡܵܪܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥammārhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (“donkey”); compare Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār), Hebrew חֲמוֹר (ḥămôr).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܡܪܐ • (ḥəmārā) c (plural ܚܡܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܡܪܬܐ)
- donkey, ass, jack
- earthworm
- (figuratively, music) bridge (of a stringed instrument)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܡܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܡܪ | ܚܡܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܡܪ | ܚܡܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܡܪܐ | ܚܡܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܡܪܝ | ܚܡܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܟ | ܚܡܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܟܝ | ܚܡܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܡܪܗ | ܚܡܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܡܪܗ | ܚܡܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܡܪܢ | ܚܡܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܟܘܢ | ܚܡܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܟܝܢ | ܚܡܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܗܘܢ | ܚܡܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܗܝܢ | ܚܡܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
Modified from above; compare Arabic حَمَّار (ḥammār), Hebrew חַמָּר (ḥammār).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܡܪܐ • (ḥammārā) m (plural ܚܡܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܡܪܬܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܡܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܡܪ | ܚܡܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܡܪ | ܚܡܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܡܪܐ | ܚܡܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܡܪܝ | ܚܡܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܟ | ܚܡܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܟܝ | ܚܡܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܡܪܗ | ܚܡܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܡܪܗ | ܚܡܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܡܪܢ | ܚܡܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܟܘܢ | ܚܡܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܟܝܢ | ܚܡܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܗܘܢ | ܚܡܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܗܝܢ | ܚܡܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܚ-ܡ-ܪ (ḥ-m-r).
Alternative forms
- ܚܘܡܪܐ (ḥūmrā)
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܡܪܐ • (ḥamrā) m (plural ܚܡܪܢܐ or ܚܡܪܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܚܡܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܡܪ | ܚܡܪܢܝܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܡܪ | ܚܡܪܢܝ ,ܚܡܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܡܪܐ | ܚܡܪܢܐ ,ܚܡܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܡܪܝ | ܚܡܪܢܝ ,ܚܡܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܟ | ܚܡܪܢܝܟ ,ܚܡܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܟܝ | ܚܡܪܢܝܟܝ ,ܚܡܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܡܪܗ | ܚܡܪܢܘܗܝ ,ܚܡܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܡܪܗ | ܚܡܪܢܝܗ ,ܚܡܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܡܪܢ | ܚܡܪܢܝܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܟܘܢ | ܚܡܪܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܟܝܢ | ܚܡܪܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܗܘܢ | ܚܡܪܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܗܝܢ | ܚܡܪܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
Modified from above; compare Arabic خَمَّار (ḵammār).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܡܪܐ • (ḥammārā) m (plural ܚܡܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܡܪܬܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܡܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܡܪ | ܚܡܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܡܪ | ܚܡܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܡܪܐ | ܚܡܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܡܪܝ | ܚܡܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܟ | ܚܡܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܟܝ | ܚܡܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܡܪܗ | ܚܡܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܡܪܗ | ܚܡܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܡܪܢ | ܚܡܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܟܘܢ | ܚܡܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܟܝܢ | ܚܡܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܗܘܢ | ܚܡܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܗܝܢ | ܚܡܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ḥmr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥmr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-25
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 108b-109a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 147b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 467b-468a
Turoyo
Etymology 1
From Aramaic חֲמָרָא (ḥămārā).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܡܳܪܳܐ • (ḥmoro) m (plural ܚܡܳܪܶܐ (ḥmore))
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܰܡܪܳܐ • (ḥamro) m (plural ܚܰܡܪܶܐ (ḥamre))
Western Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic חֲמָרָא (ḥămārā).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܡܳܪܰܐ (ḥmora) m