ܒܟܝܪܝܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܒ-ܟ-ܪ, related to being first; compare Arabic بَكِير (bakīr), Talmudic Hebrew בַּכִּיר (bakkîr).

Pronunciation

Adjective

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ftr=bəḵīrāytā
pltr=bəḵīrāyē
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ܒܟܝܪܝܐ • (bəḵīrāyā) m (plural ܒܟܝܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ)

  1. early, primitive; primary, first
    • Peshitta, James 5:7:
      ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܚܝ̈. ܐܓܪܘ ܪܘܚܟܘܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܐܬܝܬܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ. ܐܝܟ ܐܟܪܐ ܕܡܣܟܐ ܠܦܐܪ̈ܐ ܝܩܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܥܗ. ܘܡܓܪ ܪܘܚܗ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ. ܥܕܡܐ ܕܢܣܒ ܡܛܪܐ ܒܟܝܪܝܐ ܘܠܩܝܫܝܐ.
      ʾatōn dên ʾăḥay, ʾaggar rūḥḳōn ʿəḏammā lə-mēṯīṯēh ḏə-māryā. ʾāḵ ʾakkārā ḏa-mə-sakkē lə-p̄ērē yaqqīrē ḏə-ʾarʿā, wə-maggar rūḥēh ʿəlayhōn. ʿəḏammā ḏə-nāseḇ meṭrā bəḵīrāyā wa-ləqīšāyā.
      Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.

Inflection

Inflection of ܒܟܝܪܝܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܒܟܝܪܝ ܒܟܝܪܝܐ ܒܟܝܪܝܝܢ ܒܟܝܪܝܢ
construct ܒܟܝܪܝ ܒܟܝܪܝܬ ܒܟܝܪܝܝ ܒܟܝܪܝܬ
emphatic ܒܟܝܪܝܐ ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ ܒܟܝܪܝܐ ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ

Antonyms

Noun

ܒܟܝܪܝܐ • (bəḵīrāyā) m (plural ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (bəḵīrāyē), singular feminine counterpart ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ (bəḵīrāytā))

  1. firstborn
  2. (in the plural) early lambs or kids

Inflection

Inflection of ܒܟܝܪܝܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܒܟܝܪܝ 1st person ܒܟܝܪܝܝ ܒܟܝܪܝܢ
construct ܒܟܝܪܝ 2nd person ܒܟܝܪܝܟ ܒܟܝܪܝܟܝ ܒܟܝܪܝܟܘܢ ܒܟܝܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܟܝܪܝܐ 3rd person ܒܟܝܪܝܗ ܒܟܝܪܝܗ ܒܟܝܪܝܗܘܢ ܒܟܝܪܝܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܒܟܝܪܝܝܢ 1st person ܒܟܝܪܝܝ ܒܟܝܪܝܝܢ
construct ܒܟܝܪܝܝ 2nd person ܒܟܝܪܝܝܟ ܒܟܝܪܝܝܟܝ ܒܟܝܪܝܝܟܘܢ ܒܟܝܪܝܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܟܝܪܝܐ 3rd person ܒܟܝܪܝܘܗܝ ܒܟܝܪܝܝܗ ܒܟܝܪܝܝܗܘܢ ܒܟܝܪܝܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

References

  • “bkyry”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-07-08
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 30a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 45b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 152b
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