ܒܥܝܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic בְּעִירָא (bəʿīrā); cognate to Arabic بَعِير (baʕīr) and Hebrew בְּעִיר (b'ír), Akkadian 𒀫 (būrum, calf), Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁𐎗 (ỉbr, bull), Ge'ez ብዕር (bəʿər, ox, horned cattle), Amharic በሬ (bäre), Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩲𐩧 (bʿr, cattle).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܒܥܝܼܪܵܐ (bˁīrām (plural ܒܥܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (bˁīrē))

  1. domesticated animal, beast of burden

Inflection

Inflection of ܒܥܝܼܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܒܥܝܼܪ (bˁīr) 1st person ܒܥܝܼܪܝܼ (bˁīrī) ܒܥܝܼܪܲܢ (bˁīran)
construct ܒܥܝܼܪ (bˁīr) 2nd person ܒܥܝܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (bˁīrōḵ) ܒܥܝܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (bˁīrāḵ) ܒܥܝܼܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bˁīrawḵōn)
emphatic ܒܥܝܼܪܵܐ (bˁīrā) 3rd person ܒܥܝܼܪܹܗ (bˁīrēh) ܒܥܝܼܪܵܗ̇ (bˁīrāh) ܒܥܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ (bˁīrhōn)
plural absolute ܒܥܝܼܪ̈ܝܼܢ (bˁīrīn) 1st person ܒܥܝܼܪ̈ܝܼ (bˁīrī) ܒܥܝܼܪ̈ܲܢ (bˁīran)
construct ܒܥܝܼܪ̈ܲܝ (bˁīray) 2nd person ܒܥܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (bˁīrōḵ) ܒܥܝܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (bˁīrāḵ) ܒܥܝܼܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bˁīrawḵōn)
emphatic ܒܥܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (bˁīrē) 3rd person ܒܥܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (bˁīrūh) ܒܥܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (bˁīrōh) ܒܥܝܼܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (bˁīrayhōn)

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Arabic بَعِير (baʕīr) and Hebrew בְּעִיר (bəʿīr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (singular and plural)

Noun

ܒܥܝܪܐ (bˁīrāf (plural ܒܥܝܪܐ)

  1. sheep, cattle
  2. (by extension) domesticated animals, beasts of burden

Usage notes

While feminine in the singular, this word may be either feminine or masculine in the plural.

Antonyms

References

  • bˁyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 35a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 50b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 170b