ܓܘܡܨܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology

Cognate with Hebrew גּוּמָּץ (gûmmāṣ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܘܡܨܐ (gūmmāṣām (plural ܓܘܡܨܐ (gūmmāṣē))

  1. pit, ditch, depth
    • Peshitta, Matthew 15:14:
      ܫܒܘܩܘ ܠܗܘܢ. ܣܡܝ̈ܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܢܓܘܕ̈ܐ ܕܣ̈ܡܝܐ. ܣܡܝܐ ܕܝܢ ܠܣܡܝܐ ܐܢ ܢܕܒܪ: ܬܪܝܗܘܢ. ܒܓܘܡܨܐ ܢܦܠܝܢ.
      šəḇoq ləhōn: səmayyā ʾennōn nāḡōḏē ḏa-səmayyā. samyā ḏên lə-samyā ʾen neḏbar, bə-ḡūmmāṣā nāp̄līn.
      Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.
  2. (horticulture) trench for planting trees
  3. (figuratively) pitfall

Inflection

Inflection of ܓܘܡܨܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܘܡܨ 1st person ܓܘܡܨܝ ܓܘܡܨܢ
construct ܓܘܡܨ 2nd person ܓܘܡܨܟ ܓܘܡܨܟܝ ܓܘܡܨܟܘܢ ܓܘܡܨܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܘܡܨܐ 3rd person ܓܘܡܨܗ ܓܘܡܨܗ ܓܘܡܨܗܘܢ ܓܘܡܨܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܘܡܨܝܢ 1st person ܓܘܡܨܝ ܓܘܡܨܝܢ
construct ܓܘܡܨܝ 2nd person ܓܘܡܨܝܟ ܓܘܡܨܝܟܝ ܓܘܡܨܝܟܘܢ ܓܘܡܨܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܘܡܨܐ 3rd person ܓܘܡܨܘܗܝ ܓܘܡܨܝܗ ܓܘܡܨܝܗܘܢ ܓܘܡܨܝܗܝܢ

References

  • gwmṣ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-06
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 49b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 64b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 216a-b