ܓܘܫܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܫ ܡ (g š m)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic גּוּשׁמָא (gušmā); compare Arabic جِسْم (jism, “body”) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁם (géshem, “rain”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܘܼܫܡܵܐ • (gušmā) m (plural ܓܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ (gušmē))

  1. (anatomy) body
  2. (chemistry) solid, substance, matter
  3. (linguistics) corpus, text
  4. whole
  5. collection, ensemble, group
  6. organization, community, body

Derived terms

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Arabic جِسْم (jism) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁם (géšem).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܘܫܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܫܡܐ)

  1. (anatomy) body
  2. (chemistry) solid, substance, matter; metal
  3. (linguistics) corpus, text
  4. whole
  5. collection, ensemble, group
  6. organization, community

Inflection

Irregular absolute and construct singular with a varying Waw.

    declension of ܓܘܫܡܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܓܫܘܡ ܓܘܫܡܝܢ
construct ܓܫܘܡ ܓܘܫܡܝ
emphatic ܓܘܫܡܐ ܓܘܫܡܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܓܘܫܡܝ ܓܘܫܡܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܓܘܫܡܟ ܓܘܫܡܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܓܘܫܡܟܝ ܓܘܫܡܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܓܘܫܡܗ ܓܘܫܡܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܓܘܫܡܗ ܓܘܫܡܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܓܘܫܡܢ ܓܘܫܡܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܓܘܫܡܟܘܢ ܓܘܫܡܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܓܘܫܡܟܝܢ ܓܘܫܡܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܓܘܫܡܗܘܢ ܓܘܫܡܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܓܘܫܡܗܝܢ ܓܘܫܡܝܗܝܢ

See also

References

  • “gšm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 55b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 66b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 222b-223a

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic גושמא

Noun

ܓܘܫܡܳܐ • (gušmo) m

  1. (anatomy) body
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