ܓܘܫܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܫ ܡ (g š m)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic גּוּשׁמָא (gušmā); compare Arabic جِسْم (jism, “body”) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁם (géshem, “rain”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܘܼܫܡܵܐ • (gušmā) m (plural ܓܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ (gušmē))

  1. (anatomy) body
  2. (chemistry) solid, substance, matter
  3. (linguistics) corpus, text
  4. whole
  5. collection, ensemble, group
  6. organization, community, body

Inflection

Inflection of ܓܘܼܫܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܓܘܼܫܡ (gušm) 1st person ܓܘܼܫܡܝܼ (gušmī) ܓܘܼܫܡܲܢ (gušman)
construct ܓܘܼܫܡ (gušm) 2nd person ܓܘܼܫܡܘܼܟ݂ (gušmōḵ) ܓܘܼܫܡܵܟ݂ܝ (gušmāḵ) ܓܘܼܫܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gušmawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܘܼܫܡܵܐ (gušmā) 3rd person ܓܘܼܫܡܹܗ (gušmēh) ܓܘܼܫܡܵܗ̇ (gušmāh) ܓܘܼܫܡܗܘܿܢ (gušmhōn)
plural absolute ܓܘܼܫܡܝܼ̈ܢ (gušmīn) 1st person ܓܘܼܫܡܝܼ̈ (gušmī) ܓܘܼܫܡܲܢ̈ (gušman)
construct ܓܘܼܫܡܲܝ̈ (gušmay) 2nd person ܓܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gušmōḵ) ܓܘܼܫܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gušmāḵ) ܓܘܼܫܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gušmawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ (gušmē) 3rd person ܓܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gušmūh) ܓܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (gušmōh) ܓܘܼܫܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gušmayhōn)

Derived terms

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Arabic جِسْم (jism) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁם (géšem).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܘܫܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܫܡܐ)

  1. (anatomy) body
  2. (chemistry) solid, substance, matter; metal
  3. (linguistics) corpus, text
  4. whole
  5. collection, ensemble, group
  6. organization, community

Inflection

Inflection of ܓܘܫܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܫܘܡ 1st person ܓܘܫܡܝ ܓܘܫܡܢ
construct ܓܫܘܡ 2nd person ܓܘܫܡܟ ܓܘܫܡܟܝ ܓܘܫܡܟܘܢ ܓܘܫܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܘܫܡܐ 3rd person ܓܘܫܡܗ ܓܘܫܡܗ ܓܘܫܡܗܘܢ ܓܘܫܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܘܫܡܝܢ 1st person ܓܘܫܡܝ ܓܘܫܡܝܢ
construct ܓܘܫܡܝ 2nd person ܓܘܫܡܝܟ ܓܘܫܡܝܟܝ ܓܘܫܡܝܟܘܢ ܓܘܫܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܘܫܡܐ 3rd person ܓܘܫܡܘܗܝ ܓܘܫܡܝܗ ܓܘܫܡܝܗܘܢ ܓܘܫܡܝܗܝܢ

See also

References

  • “gšm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 55b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 66b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 222b–223a

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic גושמא

Noun

ܓܘܫܡܳܐ • (gušmo) m

  1. (anatomy) body
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